锡图拉（Situla） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	锡图拉（Situla）
品名（英）	Situla
入馆年号	1958年，58.76.5
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 600 - 公元 100
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高: 17.3 x Diam: 4.9 厘米 (6 13/16 x 1 15/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	锡图莱是用来供奉的器皿。这只锡图莱所属的类型被特定的神和场景所包围，经常被发现，通常它的环形把手仍然固定着。例子大多很小。一些有出处的例子（见1976.63.3）似乎是寺庙的奉献。除非有挖掘信息，否则这些物品的年代无法确定，但似乎与从赛特到罗马早期流行的图像学有关在这个物体的边缘和中心区域看到的场景在几乎所有这种类型的位置上都有微小的变化。在排行榜上，太阳神在白天的吠叫中受到狒狒的崇拜，而他的夜间吠叫则被豺狼所吸引。在更广阔的中间区域，可以看到死者在一张供桌后面，供桌上有一朵大莲花，供奉着由ithyphallic Amen Re领导的许多神，后面是荷鲁斯、伊西斯和奈弗提斯、卜塔、萨赫米特和奈弗图姆拜物教。凸起的标签上有象形文字——这里几乎看不懂——用来识别神。这一场景下方的一个乐队刻有一个献礼公式和一个献词人的名字Khonsu-m-？。一个莲花的花萼包裹着容器的底部。
介绍（英）	Situlae are vessels for libations.The type to which this one belongs is encircled with a particular arrangement of gods and scenes, and is frequently found, often with its loop handle still affixed. Examples are mostly rather small. Some examples with provenance (see 1976.63.3) seem to have been temple dedications. Unless there is excavation information, the objects cannot be closely dated but seem to relate to iconography popular from the Saite into early Roman periods. The scenes seen at the rim and in the central field on this object recur with minor variations on almost all situlae of this type. In the top register the sun-god in his day-bark is adored by baboons, while his night-bark is drawn by jackals. In the wider middle field the deceased is seen behind an offering table with a large lotus worshiping a number of deities led by the ithyphallic Amen-Re, who is followed by here by Horus, Isis and Nephthys, Ptah, Sakhmet and the Nefertum fetish. Raised tabs have hieroglyphs - scarcely readable here - identifying the gods. A band below this scene is inscribed with an offering formula and a dedicator's name Khonsu-m-?.A lotus calyx enfolds the bottom of the vessel.