大番金币和马明田银“豆币”对牡丹图案装饰纸 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大番金币和马明田银“豆币”对牡丹图案装饰纸
品名（英）	Ōban gold coin and mameita-gin silver “bean coin” against peony-motif decorated paper
入馆年号	1914年，JP1041
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Watanabe Kazan【1793 至 1841】【日本人】
创作年份	公元 1822
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	8 1/4 x 7 1/8 英寸 (21 x 18.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	第一首诗提到了八代（马付款），无疑激发了这幅版画中的意象。向神道神社献马是一种历史悠久的传统，但几个世纪以来，这也是一种支付相当于一匹骏马价值的货币的习俗。诗句中提到的ohiroma暗示场景是一位大名住宅的接待室。"大马付款"（ō-badai）将以黄金支付，"小马付款"将以白银支付。此外，在马主题的版画上描绘了一枚十里硬币，这让人想起了千代的故事，千代是山内和之助（织田信长的将军之一）的妻子，她穿着用旧布补丁的长袍，为了抚养十里，为丈夫买了一匹好马，丈夫骑着这匹马取得了许多军事胜利第二首诗是加藤贵夫的另一个笔名，他的诗句也出现在喀山为1829年牛年制作的另一幅版画上。这首诗用"金花盛开的山"（kogane hana saku yama）来补充"金"的形象，它是从古代诗集《Man'yōshā》中的一首诗中逐字借来的，指的是日本北部的Michinoku。在米奇诺库长大的小马以其美丽的颜色、力量和勇气而闻名这些诗歌可以被破译和翻译如下：愚連堂凹御広間も庭も霞のたち馬代春と披露の鶯の声 Ohiromamo niwamokasumino tachibadai haru to hirōno uguisunokoe 在接待室和花园里，薄雾滚滚，今年春天的"马付款" 由莺的歌声宣布 -中久保贵郎狂歌堂はつ夢にみちのく立の駒なへて黄金花咲山に遊へり hatsuyume ni Michinoku dachi no koma nabete kogane hana saku yama ni asoberi 在这一年的第一个梦想中，来自Michinoku 的小马们一起在盛开着金色花朵的山上嬉戏 -Kyōkadō
介绍（英）	The first poem, with its mention of badai (horse payments), no doubt inspired the imagery in this print. It was a time-honored tradition to make a gift offering of a horse to a Shinto shrine, but for centuries it was also the custom to make a monetary payment—equal to the value of a fine horse. The ohiroma mentioned in the verse suggests that the setting is the reception room of a daimyo’s residence. A “large horse payment” (ō-badai) would be paid in gold, and a “small horse payment” (ko-badai) in silver. Also, the depiction of a ten-ryō coin on a print devoted to equine themes recalls the story of Chiyo, the wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo(one of Oda Nobunaga’s generals) who skimped and saved—wearing robes patched with old cloth—to raise ten ryō to acquire a fine horse for her husband, which he rode into many military victories. The second poem is by Kyōkado, another pen name used by Yomo no Magao, whose verse also appears on another print that Kazan produced for 1829, year of the ox. The poem complements the image of “gold” by using the phrase “mountains where golden flowers bloom” (kogane hana saku yama), which is borrowed verbatim from a poem in the ancient poetry anthology Man’yōshū to refer to Michinoku, northern Japan. Colts raised in Michinoku were celebrated for their fine color, strength, and mettle. The poems can be deciphered and translated as follows: 愚連堂凹御広間も庭も霞のたち馬代春と披露の鶯の声 Ohiroma mo niwa mo kasumi no tachi badai haru to hirō no uguisu no koe In the reception room and garden as mist rolls in, the year’s “horse payments” for this spring are announced by the warbler’s song. —Gurendō Nakakubo 狂歌堂はつ夢にみちのく立の駒なへて黄金花咲山に遊へり hatsuyume ni Michinoku-dachi no koma nabete kogane hana saku yama ni asoberi In the year’s first dream, colts from Michinoku gambol and frolic together in the mountains where golden flowers bloom. —Kyōkadō (Trans. John T. Carpenter) Artist’s seal: Kazan in a fundō (copper counterweight) shaped seal Shikishiban surimono