盖子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	盖子
品名（英）	Lid
入馆年号	1933年，33.175.171
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 700 - 公元 899
创作地区	发现或挖掘于: 伊朗, Qasr-i Abu Nasr（Found/excavated: Iran, Qasr-i Abu Nasr）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	高 3/4 英寸 (1.9 厘米) 直径 4 1/2 英寸 (11.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个陶瓷盖子被挖掘出了一个Qasr-i Abu Nasr，这是一个考古遗址，现在隶属于伊朗南部的现代设拉子。小镇和堡垒位于防护山脉，水源和进入平原的道路交汇处的战略要地。从帕提亚时期（公元前3世纪-公元3世纪）到穆扎法尔时期（公元13-14世纪），该遗址至少间歇性地被占领。主要占领，包括广阔的堡垒，可以追溯到萨珊王朝晚期（公元6-7世纪）。 Qasr-i Abu Nasr由大都会艺术博物馆的考古学家从1932年至1935年挖掘了三个季节，受到阿契美尼德时期（公元前550-330年）站立的巨大门口的吸引。研究主要集中在该遗址的前伊斯兰遗迹上，尽管物证证实了伊斯兰时期的持续占领。发掘表明，阿契美尼德的门口是从位于东北约50公里的皇家遗址波斯波利斯（Persepolis）取来的建筑碎片，目的是在Qasr-i Abu Nasr建造一座新建筑，最有可能是在十世纪。使用早期建筑材料的做法，特别是来自波斯波利斯这样具有高度象征意义的地方，反映了当地布伊德统治者（945-1055）的特殊兴趣，他们试图通过与他们地区的帝国历史联系起来来合法化他们的存在法尔斯。当时的历史和钱币资料告诉我们，该镇是一个纺织品制造中心，并拥有活跃的造币厂。这座建筑周围似乎有一个墓地，很可能在 15 世纪之前一直用作神社。
介绍（英）	This ceramic lid was excavated a Qasr-i Abu Nasr, an archaeological site now attached to modern Shiraz in southern Iran. The small town and fortress were located at a strategic point at the intersection of protective mountains, water sources, and along roads entering the plain. The site was occupied, at least intermittently, from the Parthian period (3rd century B.C.–3rd century A.D.) to the Muzaffarid period (13th–14th century A.D.). The major occupation, including the extensive fortress, dates to the Late Sasanian period (6th–7th century A.D.). Qasr-i Abu Nasr was excavated by archaeologists from The Metropolitan Museum of Art for three seasons from 1932–1935, enticed by the presence of standing monumental doorways of the Achaemenid period (550–330 B.C.). Research was focused mostly on the site’s pre-Islamic remains, even though the material evidence confirmed the continued occupation in the Islamic period. The excavation revealed that the Achaemenid doorways were architectural spolia that had been taken from Persepolis, the royal site that is located about 50 kilometers to the northeast, to erect a new structure at Qasr-i Abu Nasr, most likely in the tenth century. The practice of using earlier building materials, especially from such a highly symbolic place as Persepolis, reflects the specific interest of the local Buyid rulers (945–1055) who sought to legitimize their presence through associations with the imperial past of their region, Fars. Historical and numismatic sources of the time inform us that the town was a textile manufacture center and had an active mint. The building, around which a cemetery seems to have developed, most likely functioned as a shrine up to the 15th century.