路易十五：国王的教育 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	路易十五：国王的教育
品名（英）	Louis XV: Education of the King
入馆年号	2019年，2019.283.142
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Jean Le Blanc【1676 至 1749】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1717
创作地区
分类	奖章和牌匾（Medals and Plaquettes）
尺寸	Confirmed: 3/16 × 1 5/8 英寸 (0.5 × 4.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	1663年，国王路易十四（生于1638年；统治时期1643-1715年）成立了皇家铭文与贝莱斯文学学院，组织制作纪念章，以庆祝他统治时期的辉煌事件。到1723年，也就是国王去世八年后，所谓的路易十四勋章历史（Historyire métalique du Roy）由900枚奖牌组成，其中包括变体。这两个精美的例子是在1715年至1723年之间创造的，当时菲利普二世以摄政王的身份统治法国，直到小国王路易十五（约1710年；1715-74年在位）能够以独立君主的身份继承王位路易十五在《1717年国王的教育》（L.2019.30.100）中被描绘为七岁，在《1718年国王的进步》（L.22019.30.99）中被描述为八岁。尽管他精致、丰满的五官像个小男孩，但他庄重的表情和精心制作的盔甲传达了君主制的威严。在每一枚奖牌的背面，寓言图像和铭文都提供了戒律，旨在引导这位儿童国王成为一名伟大的统治者罗伊历史博物馆的奖章用金、银和青铜铸造，通常被视为王室青睐的象征。为了增加它们的美丽和珍贵，一些罕见的青铜制品，例如这些，都用黄金和漆成半透明的红色加以装饰。路易十五的敏感肖像画是由约瑟夫·查尔斯·罗蒂埃和让·勒布朗克创作的，这两位是巴黎造币厂最重要的雕刻师。
介绍（英）	In 1663, King Louis XIV (b. 1638; r. 1643-1715) established the Académie Royale des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres to organize the creation of commemorative medals that celebrated the glorious events of his reign. By 1723, eight years after the king’s death, the so-called medallic history of Louis XIV (Histoire métallique du Roy) comprised nine hundred medals including variants. These two exquisite examples were created between the years 1715 to 1723 when Philippe II duc d’Orléans ruled France as regent until the child-king, Louis XV (b. 1710; r. 1715-74), could assume the throne as an independent monarch. Louis XV is depicted at seven years of age in the Education of the King of 1717 (L.2019.30.100) and at eight in the Progress of the King of 1718 (L.2019.30.99). Although his delicate, plump features are those of a small boy, his solemn expression and elaborate armor, convey the majesty of the monarchy. On the reverse of each medal, allegorical images and inscriptions offer precepts intended to guide the child-king to greatness as a ruler. Medals from the Histoire métallique du Roy were struck in gold, silver, and bronze and often were given as signs of royal favor. To increase their beauty and preciousness, some rare bronze examples, such as these, were embellished with gold and lacquered translucent red. The sensitive portraits of Louis XV were created by Joseph-Charles Rottiers and Jean Le Blanc, two of the most important engravers at the Paris mint.