古兰经中的双歧杆菌 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	古兰经中的双歧杆菌
品名（英）	Bifolium from a Qur'an
入馆年号	2016年，2016.357
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1300 - 公元 1399
创作地区	制造于: 土耳其或中亚（Made in: Turkey or Central Asia）
分类	密码（Codices）
尺寸	高 11 5/16 英寸 (28.7 厘米) 宽 15 英寸 (38.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	这本双页来自十四世纪一份重要的分散古兰经手稿。虽然生产地点（广泛归因于中亚或安纳托利亚）仍有待确定，但书法以其特别薄的muhaqqaq字体变体而引人注目，其中包括thuluth字体的一些特征（由高大的字母轴定义），并以其不寻常的比例和规律性而闻名。Muhaqqaq是一种雄伟的脚本类型，被认为是最美丽的脚本之一，也是最难执行的脚本之一。在这本双对开本中，每页由三条宽阔的线条组成，这些线条与以 V 形图案排列的铭文交替出现;这些对开页上唯一的照明是圆形，指示金色、蓝色和红色的停顿标记。纳斯基语中的这些小行间单词是上帝话语的波斯语翻译，以确保读者和所有者可能更熟悉波斯语而不是阿拉伯语，从而理解阿拉伯语文本。
介绍（英）	This double-page is from an important dispersed Qur’an manuscript from the fourteenth century. While the place of production, broadly attributed to Central Asia or Anatolia, remains yet to be determined, the calligraphy is remarkable for its particular thin variation of muhaqqaq script which includes some features of the thuluth script (defined by the tall letter shafts) and is noted for its unusual proportions and regularity. Muhaqqaq was a majestic type of script and was considered to be one of the most beautiful, as well as one of the most difficult scripts to execute well. In this bifolio each page consists of three generously spaced lines that alternate with inscriptions arranged in a chevron pattern; the only illumination on these folios are the roundels, indicating pause marks in gold, blue and red. These small interlinear words in naskhi are Persian translations of the word of God, to ensure the understanding of the Arabic text to its reader and owner who likely was more familiar with Persian than with Arabic.