双鞍袋（Khorjin） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	双鞍袋（Khorjin）
品名（英）	Double Saddlebag (Khorjin)
入馆年号	2015年，2015.490.24
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1775 - 公元 1850
创作地区	来自于: 伊朗西北部或阿塞拜疆（From: Northwestern Iran or Azerbaijan）
分类	织物织锦（Textiles-Woven-Brocade）
尺寸	高 48 1/4 英寸 (122.6 厘米) 宽 21 3/4 英寸 (55.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	Shahsevan，其名字的意思是"爱国王的人"，是突厥游牧民族。它们的历史迁徙范围从里海西南海岸延伸到外高加索南部。艺术史学家只是在过去的半个世纪里才确定了Shahsevan的编织，包括各种小尺寸的袋子。许多 19 世纪和 20 世纪的 Shahsevan 编织物，尤其是那些具有集中几何设计的编织物，显示出与 15 世纪和 16 世纪的安纳托利亚地毯的惊人关系。这些较旧的纺织品被称为Memling地毯，以十五世纪的荷兰画家的名字命名，他在宗教作品中描绘了它们。来自穆汉平原（伊朗西北部里海）的 khorjin 马鞍包，例如这件作品，延续了 Memling 的设计：它具有几何八角形奖章图案，带有星星和从台阶状边缘延伸出来的棱角角分明的钩子。在Shahsevan纺织品上发现的许多图案被认为是具有数百年历史的部落标志，这是一种象征性语言，今天我们经常无法破译。
介绍（英）	The Shahsevan, whose name means "those who love the king," are Turkic nomads. Their historical migratory range reaches from the southwest shores of the Caspian Sea to the southern part of Transcaucasia. Art historians have identified Shahsevan weavings, including a variety of small-format bags, only in the past half century. Many Shahsevan weavings from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, especially those with centralized geometric designs, show a striking relationship with Anatolian carpets from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. These older textiles are called Memling carpets, after the fifteenth-century Netherlandish painter who depicted them in his religious works. The khorjin saddlebags from the Mughan plain (on the Caspian Sea in northwestern Iran), such as this piece, continue the Memling design: it features a geometric octagonal medallion motif with stars and angular hooks that develop from the step-like edges. Many of the motifs found on Shahsevan textiles are thought to be centuries-old tribal emblems, a symbolic language that today we are frequently unable to decipher.