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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)戴着阿蒙王冠的儿童神,名叫梅德尼特的荷鲁斯(阿佛洛狄托波利斯)
品名(英)Child god with the Amonian crown named Horus of Mednit (Aphroditopolis)
入馆年号1923年,23.6.8
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 664 - 公元前 30
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸高 26.8 厘米 (10 9/16 英寸); 宽 5.4 厘米 (2 1/8 英寸); 深 10 厘米 (3 15/16 英寸)
介绍(中)该图代表一位坐着/斜倚着的儿童神,戴着双羽毛王冠,这将他与阿蒙神联系在一起。儿童神通常通过一系列图像线索与成人神区分开来:他的裸体、手指举到嘴边(一种类似儿童的手势)和头部右侧的侧锁。右臂在他的身边,就像左臂一样,但侧锁和他的裸体足以证明他是儿童神。胸脯宽大的项圈下面挂着一个护身符,这个护身符是儿童神而非成人神的另一种常见属性。这个人物还有一个略显圆胖的肚子,展示了他带来繁荣和富足的能力

从第三个中期开始,儿童神越来越受欢迎和崇拜,甚至可以与最强大和最古老的神相媲美,尤其是作为寺庙祭品。这位神的重要性通过他的装饰物得以明确:雕刻精美的带飘带的王冠与背面的宽领重叠,宽领本身,前后铰接,装饰的臂章,镀金的眼睛和护身符。皇冠尤其精致,底座上装饰着雕刻的圆圈,此外还有一只保护翅膀的猎鹰,脖子底座上方雕刻着太阳圆盘;后者是一种罕见的特征,在这些类型的小雕像上并不常见。即使有像这样的详细表现,由于儿童神的丰富和它们的许多地方形式,通常很难确定确切的身份,但底座上的铭文将这个人物命名为梅迪尼特的荷鲁斯。
介绍(英)The figure represents a child god in a seated/reclining position, wearing the double feather crown, which associates him with the god Amun. The child god is usually distinguished from adult gods by a range of iconographic clues: his nudity, the finger raised to the mouth (a child-like gesture), and a sidelock on the right side of his head. The right arm is at his side, like the left arm, but the sidelock and his nudity suffice for identification as a child god. An amulet hangs beneath the broad collar on the chest, and the amulet is another attribute common to child gods but not adult gods. The figure also has a slightly rounded, chubby belly, showcasing his ability to bring about prosperity and abundance.

Child gods grew in popularity and cult from the Third Intermediate Period onwards, rivaling even the most powerful and ancient gods, especially as temple offerings. The importance of this god is made clear through his adornments: the finely carved crown with a streamer that overlaps the broad collar on the back, the broad collar itself, articulated on the front and back, the decorated armband, and the gilded eyes and amulet. The crown in particular is elaborate, with incised circles decorating its base, in addition to a protective winged falcon with a sun disk carved just above the base of the neck; the latter is a rare feature not commonly seen on these types of statuettes. Even with detailed representations like this one, because of the profusion of child gods and their many local forms, generally it is very difficult to assign precise identities, but an inscription on the base names this figure as Horus of Mednit.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。