双冠Harpokrates - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	双冠Harpokrates
品名（英）	Harpokrates in double crown
入馆年号	1910年，10.130.1317
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 664 - 公元前 30
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 11.9 厘米 (4 11/16 英寸); 宽 2.9 厘米 (1 1/8 英寸); 深 5.9 厘米 (2 5/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	该图代表一位儿童神，身披双冠，以跨步/站立的姿势，暗示其王室地位。儿童神与成人神的区别在于一系列的图像线索：他的裸体、手指举到嘴边（一种类似儿童的手势）和头部右侧的侧锁。他胸前戴着一个护身符，这是儿童神但成人神所共有的另一个特征从第三个中期开始，儿童神越来越受欢迎和崇拜，甚至可以与最强大和最古老的神相媲美，尤其是在寺庙供奉方面。如果没有铭文，很难可靠地区分和识别特定的儿童神，但在这里，双冠将神识别为Harpokrates（儿童荷鲁斯），他是奥西里斯和伊西斯的儿子。这顶王室王冠象征着下埃及和上埃及的统一，并突出了荷鲁斯作为整个国家合法统治者的角色以及他与国王的直接联系。
介绍（英）	The figure represents a child god in a striding/standing position, wearing the double crown, which alludes to his royal status. The child god is distinguished from adult gods by a range of iconographic clues: his nudity, the finger raised to the mouth (a child-like gesture), and the sidelock on the right side of his head. He wears an amulet on his chest, another attribute common to child gods but not adult gods. Child gods grew in popularity and cult from the Third Intermediate Period onwards, rivaling even the most powerful and ancient gods, especially as temple offerings. Without an inscription, it can be very difficult to securely distinguish and identify particular child gods, but here the double crown identifies the god as Harpokrates (Horus the Child), who was the son of Osiris and Isis. This royal crown symbolizes the union of Lower and Upper Egypt, and highlights Horus’ role as the legitimate ruler of the entire land and his direct association with the king.