圣甲虫为[上帝的]妻子Hatshepsut题写 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	圣甲虫为[上帝的]妻子Hatshepsut题写
品名（英）	Scarab Inscribed for the [God's] Wife Hatshepsut
入馆年号	1927年，27.3.193
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1473 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 1.7 厘米 (11/16 英寸); 宽 1.2 厘米 (1/2 英寸)
介绍（中）	这只圣甲虫是在位于代尔巴赫里哈特谢普苏特葬礼神庙下院前的地基沉积物之一中发现的。底座上的铭文似乎缺少象形文字。上面写着：妻子哈特谢普苏特。它可能应该读：上帝的妻子哈特谢普苏特，或国王的妻子（王后），哈特谢普苏特。在十七世纪末十八初，上帝的妻子头衔由主要王后或王太后持有。哈特谢普苏特继承了这个头衔，同时她担任她同父异母的兄弟图特摩斯二世的主要王后。后来，在她接受国王头衔后不久，哈特谢普苏特将头衔传给了她的女儿奈菲鲁尔（见圣甲虫27.3.325）。来自哈特谢普苏特基金会沉积物（27.3.194）的两只圣甲虫具有其中一个象形文字的不寻常版本。坐在椅子上的女人坐在座位上，膝盖放在她面前，而不是以传统方式坐着，双腿朝下（在这个象形文字的大多数例子中，女人的腿与椅子的前腿合并 - 见27.3.192）。
介绍（英）	This scarab was found in one of the foundation deposits located along the front of the lower court of Hatshepsut's funerary temple at Deir el-Bahri. The inscription on the base appears to be missing a hieroglyph. It reads: the wife, Hatshepsut. It probably should have read either: The God's Wife, Hatshepsut, or The King's Wife (queen), Hatshepsut. In the late Seventeenth early Eighteenth Dynasties, the title God's Wife was held by the principal queen or the queen mother. Hatshepsut inherited the title while she served as principal queen of her half-brother, Thutmose II. Later, shortly after she took on the titles of king, Hatshepsut passed the title on to her daughter, Neferure (see scarab 27.3.325). Two scarabs from Hatshepsut's foundation deposits (27.3.194) have an unusual version of one of the hieroglyphs. The woman seated on the chair is represented perching on the seat with her knees drawn up in front of her instead of seated in a conventional fashion with her legs down (In most examples of this hieroglyph, the woman's legs merge with the front leg of the chair - see 27.3.192).