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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)Stela与男子向Re Harakhty献礼,未完成
品名(英)Stela with man offering to Re-Harakhty, unfinished
入馆年号O.C.81
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 712 - 公元前 663
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸长 17.8 × 宽 2.2 × 高 22.9 厘米 (7 × 7/8 × 9 英寸)
介绍(中)这座圆顶石碑可以追溯到库斯特时代,当时埃及由埃及南部的国王控制,它描绘了一位男性人物向太阳神Re Harakhty献上燃烧的香炉。恳求者的头被剃光了,这可能表明他是一名牧师,他戴着宽大的节日衣领、手臂和手腕带,穿着长短裙。他的脚上穿着简单的凉鞋。这位神面对着一个供奉着一个被称为"涅姆塞特"的礼器的供桌,他坐在一个带有倾斜前边缘的平台上的一个方形宝座上,与象形文字"maat"相呼应,这是一个恰当的宇宙秩序。Re Harakhty是一具木乃伊,手中握着国王的权杖和连枷,这些权杖和枷从他的紧身包裹中露出。他有一个猎鹰的头,上面有一个太阳盘,上面有乌雷乌斯(饲养眼镜蛇),还有一顶三边的假发。石碑顶端是鹰神荷鲁斯的眼睛,旁边是一个象征永恒的"神"戒指

崇拜者头部上方和两个人物之间的空块描绘了如果石碑完成,文本将被添加的区域。据认为,这些石碑是预先制作的,最终所有者的名字在购买时加上了。Re Harakhty是古代太阳神Re与猎鹰神荷鲁斯(Horus)合并而成的复合神,以保护两个视野(Har=荷鲁斯+akhty=两个视野)为幌子,在这个时代是一个受欢迎的神,出现在许多这样的祈愿碑上。
介绍(英)Dating to the Kushite era, when Egypt was controlled by kings from south of Egypt, this round-topped stela depicts a male figure offering braziers of burning incense to the sun god Re-Harakhty. The head of the supplicant is shaved, perhaps indicating that he is a priest, and he wears a broad festival collar, arm and wrist bands, and a long kilt. On his feet are simple sandals. The god, whom he faces across an offering stand bearing a ritual vessel known as a nemset, is seated on a block throne atop a plaform with a slanted front edge, echoing the hieroglyph for maat, the proper cosmic order. Re-Harakhty is mummiform, holding the crook and flail of kingship in the hands which emerge from his tight wrappings. He has a falcon head surmounted by a sun disk with uraeus (rearing cobra), and a tripartite wig. At the top of the stela are wedjats, the eyes of the falcon god Horus, flanking a shen ring, symbol of eternity.

Empty blocks above the worshipper's head and between the two figures delineate the areas where the text would have been added had the stela been finished. It is thought that such stelae were pre-made, and the eventual owner's name added at the time of purchase. Re-Harakhty, a composite deity created by the merging of the ancient sun god, Re, with the falcon god Horus in his guise as protector of the two horizons (Har=Horus + akhty= two horizons), was a popular god during this era, featured on many such votive stelae.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。