Usermontu肉瘤 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Usermontu肉瘤
品名（英）	Sarcophagus of Usermontu
入馆年号	1917年，17.190.2042a–c
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1279
创作地区	可能来自: （Probably from: ）
分类
尺寸	长 237.5 × 宽 88 × 高 103 厘米 (93 1/2 × 34 5/8 × 40 9/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这具类人石棺属于拉美西斯二世统治后期的蒙图大祭司和阿蒙祭司乌瑟蒙图。一个黑色花岗岩的大石棺在底比斯墓地的坟墓里被发现；据推测，这座粉红色的花岗岩石棺位于更大的石棺内。这是一件不同寻常的物品，因为在新王国，私人拥有石棺是罕见的在这里，乌瑟蒙图戴着一顶带条纹的长假发，上面绑着一条花边和一把弯曲的长胡子。他双手交叉，手持一根djed柱，这是与奥西里斯神相关的稳定象征，以及一个tit护身符，象征着对奥西里斯的姐妹妻子伊西斯的保护和神圣。乌瑟蒙图胸前挂着一个宽大的节日项圈。外部的铭文是侧面描绘的保护性陪葬神的话语：Thoth、Anubis和Horus的四个儿子。在内部，天空女神努特为保护身体而题写了咒语，努特全身雕刻在盒子的地板上。
介绍（英）	This anthropoid sarcophagus belonged to Usermontu, High Priest of Montu and Priest of Amun during the latter part of the reign of Ramesses II. A large sarcophagus of black granite was found inside his tomb in the Theban necropolis; presumably, this pink granite sarcophagus lay inside the larger one. This is an unusual object, as it was rare for private individuals in the New Kingdom to have stone sarcophagi. Here Usermontu wears a long striated wig bound with a floral fillet and the long curved beard of divinity. His crossed hands hold a djed pillar, the symbol of stability associated with the god Osiris, and a tit amulet, invoking protection and sacred to Osiris's sister-wife Isis. Across Usermontu's chest is a broad festival collar. The inscriptions on the exterior are utterances of the protective funerary deities depicted on the sides: Thoth, Anubis and the Four Sons of Horus. On the interior, spells are inscribed for the protection of the body by the sky goddess, Nut, who is carved full-length on the floor of the box.