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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)图坦卡蒙酋长
品名(英)Head of Tutankhamun
入馆年号1950年,50.6
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 1336 - 公元前 1327
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸高 17.2 厘米 (6 3/4 英寸); 宽 16 厘米 (6 5/16 英寸); 深 23.6 厘米 (9 5/16 英寸)
介绍(中)这个头像是一个雕像群的碎片,雕像群代表一位坐在宝座上的神,年轻的国王图坦卡蒙就在他面前。国王的身材比神的身材要小得多,这表明他在神面前的从属地位。这位神剩下的只有他的右手,右手触摸着国王王冠的背面,这意味着图坦卡蒙被授予国王的头衔。在加冕仪式上,国王头上戴着各种各样的王冠。这里所代表的类型可能是一个缝有金属圆盘的皮革头盔,通常被漆成蓝色,通常被称为"蓝色王冠"。古代的名字是khepresh

显示国王和众神的雕像群自旧王国以来就一直存在,哈特谢普苏特和第18王朝的其他统治者在卡纳克供奉了与法老加冕有关的正式雕像群。大都会的图坦卡蒙头像与上帝的手是特别的,因为主题被亲密地对待。国王的脸上流露出令人感动的年轻认真,上帝的手轻轻地向他的王冠举起

最近,一位学者在底比斯卡纳克的储藏室里,将一尊头部模型与一尊坚硬的石灰岩坐像的遗骸相匹配。她报告说,这种加入是最低限度的,但却是决定性的。这证实了博物馆的头像长期以来被认为来自卡纳克神庙,也解决了年轻国王的姿势问题——他站在而不是跪在上帝面前。卡纳克的坐神只从腰部以下被保存下来,并且受到了很大的损坏,但铭文中包含的独特的绰号"底比斯统治者"将他确定为阿蒙


链接到82nd&;第五个
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介绍(英)This head is a fragment from a statue group that represented a god seated on a throne with the young king Tutankhamun in front of him. The king's figure was considerably smaller than that of the god, indicating his subordinate status in the presence of the deity. All that remains of the god is his right hand, which touches the back of the king's crown in a gesture that signifies Tutankhamun's investiture as king. During coronation rituals, various types of crowns were put on the king's head. The type represented here—probably a leather helmet with metal disks sewn onto it—was generally painted blue, and is commonly called the "blue crown." The ancient name was khepresh.

Statue groups showing a king together with gods had been created since the Old Kingdom, and formal groups relating to the pharaoh's coronation were dedicated at Karnak by Hatshepsut and other rulers of Dynasty 18. The Metropolitan's head of Tutankhamun with the hand of the god is special because of the intimacy with which the subject is treated. The face of the king expresses a touching youthful earnestness, and the hand of the god is raised toward his crown with gentle care.

A cast of the head has recently been matched by a scholar to the remains of an indurated limestone seated statue of a god in the storerooms at Karnak in Thebes. She reports that the join is minimal, but conclusive. This confirms the long supposed origin of the Museum's head from Karnak temple, and also resolves the question of the young king's pose - he was standing rather than kneeling in front of the god. The seated god at Karnak is only preserved from the waist down and is much damaged, but he is identified as Amun by the distinctive epithet "ruler of Thebes" included in the inscription.


Link to 82nd & Fifth
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  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。