阿蒙霍特普一世国王雕像上的头像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	阿蒙霍特普一世国王雕像上的头像
品名（英）	Head from a Statue of King Amenhotep I
入馆年号	1926年，26.3.30a
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1525
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 20 厘米 (7 7/8 in); weight 6.4 kg (14 磅)
介绍（中）	第18王朝的第二任统治者阿蒙霍特普一世国王为门图霍特普二世在中王国初期建造的代尔巴赫里神庙做出了自己的贡献。最值得注意的是，他赋予了游行方式，沿着游行方式，阿蒙神的形象每年被抬到门图霍特普的圣所，一排木乃伊（Osiride）雕像。这些雕像不仅因其超过2.5米（9英尺）的壮观原始高度而引人注目，而且还因其面部的个性而引人注目。这张带有肉质鼻子和分裂下巴的脸的碎片来自该系列中特别艺术精致的一个例子：埃及国王的真实肖像。像该组中的其他一些人一样，头部显示出它在古代受损的迹象，后来在燕尾销的帮助下进行了修复。这个头像的轮廓与描绘同一个国王的浮雕上显示的轮廓惊人地相似（45.2.7）。特别是，比较鼻子和短上唇的轮廓，这在两幅作品中几乎相同（见附图）。这些作品的相似之处，一个是二维的，另一个是三维的，表明埃及国王的图像可能基于官方认可的肖像，将可识别的特征组合成相关君主的理想化肖像。
介绍（英）	King Amenhotep I, second ruler of Dynasty 18, made his own contributions toward the temple at Deir el-Bahri built by Mentuhotep II at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom. Most notably, he endowed the processional way, along which the god Amun's image was carried once a year toward Mentuhotep's sanctuary, with a row of mummiform (Osiride) statues of himself. These statues are remarkable not only for their imposing original height of more than 2.5 meters (9 feet) but also for the individuality of their faces. This fragment of a face with a fleshy nose and split chin comes from an example of the series that is especially artistically refined: a true portrait of an individual person who was king of Egypt. Like some others in the group, the head shows signs that it was damaged in antiquity and later repaired with the help of a dovetail dowel. The profile of this head is strikingly similar to that shown on a relief depicting the same king (45.2.7). In particular, compare the outline of the nose and the short upper lip which are almost identical in both works (see attached photograph). The similarities in these pieces, one in two-dimensions and the other in three, demonstrate that images of an Egyptian king were probably based on an officially sanctioned likeness that combined recognizable features into an idealized portrait of the monarch in question.