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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)尼考霍尔和塞赫姆哈索尔教堂的西墙
品名(英)West wall of the chapel of Nikauhor and Sekhemhathor
入馆年号1908年,08.201.2a–g
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 2465 - 公元前 2389
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸
介绍(中)Nikauhor是一名法官,也是Userkaf的太阳神庙和太平间邪教的牧师。他的妻子Sekhemhathor是Hathor和Neith的女祭司。左边的假门龛,两侧是尼考霍尔的雕像,属于他;右边是这对夫妇的头像,属于他的妻子。Nikauhor的供奉石碑不见了,而Sekhemhathor的石碑,最初放在她的假门上方,由于墙的高度,已经移到了左边

Nikauhor的单个人物雕刻得非常精细;他成熟、朴素的特征是第五王朝风格的特征,而不是第四王朝风格。他妻子的假门两侧的浮雕更平坦,也不那么有模有样

从底部看,这面宽阔的墙展示了一个彩绘的护墙板、屠宰牛、展示祭品,以及与一群音乐家一起玩的senet游戏。这样的场景有时具有明显的寓言意义:例如,穿越后世界的过程被比作senet的游戏。最上面保存的寄存器中的人物之间和上方的白色轮廓是椅子腿和一个坐着的大人物的腿的痕迹,这属于一个被抹去的场景

Nikauhor的马斯塔巴和Raemkai和Perneb的马斯塔坝一样,位于乔瑟建筑群以北的一个墓地。
介绍(英)Nikauhor was a judge and a priest of Userkaf's sun temple and mortuary cult. His wife, Sekhemhathor, was a priestess of Hathor and Neith. The false door niche on the left, flanked by figures of Nikauhor, belongs to him; that on the right, flanked by figures of the couple, belongs to his wife. Nikauhor's offering stela is missing, and that of Sekhemhathor-which originally was placed above her false door-has been displaced to the left because of the height of the wall.

Nikauhor's single figures in particular are very finely carved; his mature, austere features are characteristic of 5th Dynasty style as opposed to that of the 4th. The relief flanking his wife's false door is flatter and less modeled.

The intervening expanse of wall shows, from the bottom, a painted dado, the slaughter of cattle, the presentation of offerings, and a game of senet being played alongside a group of musicians. Such scenes sometimes have recognizably allegorical meanings: the passage through the afterworld was, for instance, likened to a game of senet. White outlines among and over the figures of the uppermost preserved register are traces of chair legs and the leg of a large seated figure, which belonged to an erased scene.

The mastaba of Nikauhor, like those of Raemkai and Perneb, was located in a cemetery north of the Djoser complex.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。