吉祥夜舞“Okina” - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	吉祥夜舞“Okina”
品名（英）	The Auspicious Noh Dance "Okina"
入馆年号	2015年，2015.300.135a–c
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Toriyama Sekien【1712 至 1788】【日本人】
创作年份	公元 1790 - 公元 1795
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像 (a): 34 5/16 × 10 3/4 英寸 (87.2 × 27.3 厘米) 整体 with mounting (a): 67 5/16 × 15 英寸 (171 × 38.1 厘米) 整体 with knobs (a): 67 5/16 × 16 3/4 英寸 (171 × 42.5 厘米) 图像 (b): 34 1/2 × 10 15/16 英寸 (87.6 × 27.8 厘米) 整体 with mounting (b): 67 1/16 × 15 1/16 英寸 (170.3 × 38.3 厘米) 整体 with knobs (b): 67 1/16 × 16 5/8 英寸 (170.3 × 42.2 厘米) 图像 (c): 34 1/2 × 10 11/16 英寸 (87.6 × 27.2 厘米) 整体 with mounting (c): 67 5/16 × 15 英寸 (171 × 38.1 厘米) 整体 with knobs (c): 67 5/16 × 16 5/8 英寸 (171 × 42.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	三名舞者表演仪式化舞蹈中的动作，称为冲绳，字面意思是"老人"或三巴索。在能剧的正式节目开始之前表演，这是一种没有叙事内容的舞蹈，是为新年庆祝活动、祈祷国家繁荣和净化神社遗址等特殊场合保留的舞蹈。右边是主角冲绳，戴着老人的白色面具，穿着一件装饰着象征长寿的玳瑁图案的长袍（kariginu）。装饰另外两位舞者服装的鹤和也是长寿的象征。中间卷轴上的黑色面具和舞者手持的铃铛表明他就是"三老人"三巴索。左边是冲绳的年轻男伴千岁，意思是"一千年"。艺术家鸟山关园在卡诺学校接受培训，但他也为木版画和书籍插图创作设计，并且是著名浮世绘艺术家北川宇多丸郎（1753-1806）的老师。
介绍（英）	Three dancers perform movements from the ritualized dance called Okina, literally, “Old Man,” or Sanbasō. Performed before the formal program of Noh plays begins, it is a dance without narrative content that is reserved for special occasions such as New Year’s festivities, prayers for prosperity of the nation, and ceremonies to purify the site of a Shinto shrine. On the right is the protagonist Okina, wearing the white mask of an old man and donning an over-robe (kariginu) decorated with a tortoiseshell pattern, a symbol of longevity. The cranes and tortoises that adorn the costumes of the two other dancers are also emblems of longevity. The black mask and the bells held by the dancer on the center scroll identify him as Sanbasō, “the third old man.” On the left is Okina’s young male companion, Senzai, meaning “a thousand years of age.” The artist Toriyama Sekien was trained in the Kano school, but he also created designs for woodblock prints and book illustrations and was the teacher of the celebrated ukiyo-e artist Kitagawa Utamaro (1753–1806).