Dril Bu和Dorje - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Dril Bu和Dorje
品名（英）	Dril-Bu and Dorje
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.1443a, b
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1801 - 公元 1900
创作地区	中国西藏, 德格？（Tibet, China, Derge?）
分类	习语敲击铃拍手器（Idiophone-Struck-bell-clapper）
尺寸	Dril-Bu: 30 9/16 × ±3 9/16 英寸 (77.7 × ±9 厘米) Dorje: 5 × 1 3/4 英寸 (12.7 × 4.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	滴灌（钟）和多杰（权杖）是藏传佛教仪式诵读中不可或缺的礼仪工具。它们通常被视为一个对象，匹配并一起使用。钟在左手握住，权杖在右手，双手以规定的手势优雅地移动，作为朗诵的评论。作为一对，他们反映了佛教修行的两个方面：方法和智慧，直觉和慈悲。出现在铃铛手柄上的面孔与超验洞察力有关。从马卡拉斯（海怪和守护神）的嘴里出现的优雅叉子，并形成这些仪式物品的末端，起源于印度和希腊神话。这些叉子让人想起因陀罗的霹雳权杖，因陀罗是一位印度教战士神，掌管着雨、云和闪电。西藏权杖指的是佛陀不可动摇、坚定（"钻石般坚硬"）的意识。钟的主体上还装饰着一个由吉祥符号隔开的怪物面孔花环，铃铛的边缘和肩膀上出现了一排小多杰。
介绍（英）	The dril-bu (bell) and dorje (scepter) are indispensable liturgical instruments used during Tibetan Buddhist ritual recitation. They are usually regarded as one object, are matched and used together. The bell is held in the left hand and the scepter in the right as both hands gracefully move in prescribed gestures that serve as a commentary to the recitation. As a pair, they reflect the two aspects of Buddhist practice: method and wisdom, intuition and compassion. The face appearing on the bell's handle is associated with Transcendent Insight. The elegant prongs emerging from the mouths of makaras (sea monsters and guardian spirits) and forming the ends of these ritual objects have their roots in Indic and Greek mythology. The prongs recall the thunderbolt scepter of Indra, a Hindu warrior god who governs rain, clouds, and lightning. The Tibetan scepter refers to the immovable, steadfast ("diamond-hard") consciousness of Buddha. The bell's body is further embellished with a wreath of monster faces separated by auspicious symbols, and bands of small dorjes appear at the bell's rim and shoulder.