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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)纺织品与圣弗朗西斯接受污名
品名(英)Textile with Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
入馆年号1964年,64.101.1384
策展部门中世纪艺术Medieval Art
创作者
创作年份公元 1371 - 公元 1399
创作地区制造于: 意大利, 托斯卡纳(Made in: Italy, Tuscany)
分类刺绣纺织品(Textiles-Embroidered)
尺寸整体: 35 x 29 英寸 (88.9 x 73.7 厘米) Storage: 36 × 40 × 2 英寸 (91.4 × 101.6 × 5.1 厘米)
介绍(中)根据他的传记作者的说法,阿西西的圣弗朗西斯享受着财富和地位的所有舒适,直到他听到基督在他祈祷时呼唤他。然后,他迅速放弃了自己的财产,并将余生奉献给了贫穷、慈善和崇敬。这件纺织品展示了圣徒生命中的一个关键时刻:当他在拉韦尔纳的一座山上跪下祈祷时,他看到十字架上有一个六翼天使撒拉夫的异象,发现他在他的手、脚和侧面接受了圣痕,即基督的五个伤口。这一刻标志着圣方济各的愿望得以实现,即在同情和服务他人方面效法基督本人。

纺织品描绘了圣徒的活跃姿势,他伸出双手,目光转向塞拉夫。在构图上,该场景类似于传统上与乔托相关的壁画循环中同一事件的描绘,这些壁画装饰着阿西西的圣弗朗西斯教堂,圣徒的坟墓所在地和他建立的修道院的母教堂。该地点确保了这些画作在方济各会图像的形成中发挥了开创性的作用,并且在纺织品中使用标志性图像表明它是为方济各会附属教堂制作的。然而,刺绣的媒介明显丰富了乡村场景,因为圣徒的粗袍是用光滑的丝绸渲染的,金属线描述了传递奇迹伤口的光线。
介绍(英)According to his biographers, Saint Francis of Assisi enjoyed all the comforts of wealth and position until he heard Christ calling to him as he prayed. He then promptly renounced his possessions and devoted the rest of his life to poverty, charity, and veneration. This textile illustrates a pivotal moment in the saint’s life: while kneeling in prayer on a mountain at La Verna, he saw a vision of a seraph, a six-winged angel, on a cross and found he had received the stigmata, the five wounds of Christ, in his hands, feet, and side. The moment marks the fulfillment of Saint Francis’ aspiration to imitate Christ himself in compassion and service to others.

The textile depicts the saint in an active pose, with his hands outstretched and his gaze turned up to the seraph. In composition, the scene resembles the portrayal of the same event in the cycle of frescoes traditionally associated with Giotto that decorate the Church of Saint Francis at Assisi, the site of the saint’s tomb and the mother church of the monastic order he founded. The location assured these paintings a seminal role in the formation of Franciscan imagery, and the use of the iconic image in the textile indicates that it was made for a church of Franciscan affiliation. The medium of embroidery, however, visibly enriches the rustic scene, for the saint’s coarse robe is rendered in smooth silk, and metal threads describe the rays that deliver the miraculous wounds.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。