Chauble公司 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Chauble公司
品名（英）	Chasuble
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.1797
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1600 - 公元 1799
创作地区
分类	纺织品教会（Textiles-Ecclesiastical）
尺寸	From center back neck: 39 1/2 x 27 1/4 英寸 (100.3 x 69.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	这件精美的chasubb（弥撒庆典期间穿的一件礼拜法衣）与罗伯特·雷曼收藏中的其他三件礼拜纺织品组成了一套：一件操纵器（1975.1.1798）、一件偷来的（1975.1.799）、，和一个绒头（1975.1.1800）。这四件物品以满版多色花卉设计刺绣而成，周围是银色金属线的坚实背景和镀金金属线的额外图案。在Chasubb的正面和背面，大型花朵对称地排列在沿着中心轴放置的粉红色康乃馨和其他花朵的两侧，背景由镀金金属线制成的宽花茎和叶子的自由蜿蜒的系带组成。同样的花卉图案，规模较小，出现在配饰上。在美因河畔法兰克福的多姆沙茨，一个大型花卉设计以微笑的风格绣在镀金金属线的坚实背景下，装饰着一个chasubb和两个匹配的dalmatics，其历史可以追溯到18世纪，或者可能比雷曼兄弟的投资晚一些。尽管这种设计几乎完全是世俗的，但它是专门为雷曼兄弟及其配件设计的。在Chasubb背面中心的康乃馨上方的设计中，有一个隐约提及这些物品的宗教功能的地方，那就是一个小的卡通图案，可能是一件盾徽，里面有一只鹈鹕刺穿它的乳房来喂养它的幼崽，这是基督在十字架上牺牲的象征。在操纵杆和披肩上，花环两端的中心都有镀金的十字架，而在花环的中心是一个镀金的十字架。十字架周围是郁金香，上面是一朵风格化的百合花。
介绍（英）	This fine chasuble (a liturgical vestment worn during the celebration of the Mass) forms a set with three other liturgical textiles in the Robert Lehman Collection: a maniple (1975.1.1798), a stole (1975.1.1799), and a burse (1975.1.1800). The four objects are embroidered in an allover polychrome floral design entirely surrounded by a solidly worked background in silvered metal thread with additional patterns in gilt metal thread. On the chasuble front and back large blossoms are arranged symmetrically on either side of a spray of pink carnations and other flowers placed along the center axis and the background is composed of freely meandering strapwork of wide floral stems and leaves worked in gilt metal thread. The same floral motifs, smaller in scale, appear on the accessories. A large-scale floral design embroidered in a smilar style against a solid background in gilt metal thread decorates a chasuble and two matching dalmatics in the Domschatz, Frankfurt am Main, that has been dated to the eighteenth century, or probably somewhat later than the Lehman vestments. Although this design is almost entirely secular, it was undoutedly made specifically for the Lehman chasuble and its accessories. One faint reference to the objects' religious function is buried in the design just above the carnation at the center of the chasuble back in a small cartouche, possible a coat of arms, containing a pelican piercing its breast to feed its young, a symbol of Christ's sacrifice on the cross. On the maniple and stole there are gilt crosses at the center of both ends of a garland of blossoms, and in the center of the burse is a gilt cross surrounded by tulips and surmounted by a stylized lily.