礼来通心粉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	礼来通心粉
品名（英）	The Lilly Macaroni
入馆年号	2011年，2011.88(24)
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Matthew Darly【1720 至 1780】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1771
创作地区	发布于: 伦敦（Published in: London）
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	plate: 6 1/4 x 4 3/16 英寸 (15.8 x 10.7 厘米) 页: 8 13/16 x 5 7/16 英寸 (22.4 x 13.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅图片来自马太和玛丽·达利于1771年出版的一套二十四幅漫画。作为一个夫妻团队，达利一家开发了一种新的英国印刷风格——在朴素的背景下，对单个人物进行小蚀刻漫画，通过服装、姿势和一些道具来表明他们的身份。这些作品中的许多都嘲笑了当代伦敦花花公子被称为"通心粉"的时尚风格，而达利的商品很快就被称为通心粉版画，无论其主题是什么。隐含的意大利联系实际上是恰当的，因为基本形式的灵感来自盖齐的漫画画，这些漫画画是由大游客从罗马带回的。达利家族改编的形式和主题迎合了英国人的口味，并扩大了盖齐作品的范围，包括一系列社会阶层、已知人物和类型。这个例子讽刺了那个时期极端的通心粉时尚，讽刺了后来的洛锡安侯爵、阿克勒姆伯爵维利亚姆·约翰·克尔。他穿着军装，带着流苏军刀和带长队的假发，穿着一件镶有金色和紧身马裤的外套，穿着长"上衣"靴子，戴着一顶小Nivernois帽。
介绍（英）	This image comes from a set of twenty-four caricatures that Matthew and Mary Darly published in 1771. A husband-and-wife team, the Darlys developed a new British print genre--small etched caricatures of single figures against plain backgrounds, their identities indicated through dress, pose and a few props. Many of these works mocked the fashionable manners of contemporary London dandies called "macaronis," and the Darly's wares soon became known as macaroni prints no matter what their subjects. The implied Italian connection was in fact appropriate, since the basic form was inspired by Ghezzi's caricature drawings brought back from Rome by Grand Tourists. The form and subjects adapted by the Darlys tickled British tastes and broadened the scope of Ghezzi's works to include a range of social classes, known figures, and types. This example satirizes extreme macaroni fashion of the period, and caricaturizes WIlliam John Kerr, Earl of Acrum, afterward Marquess of Lothian. He is shown in military dress with a tassled saber and wig with long queue, a coat laced with gold and tight breeches, long "top" boots, and a small Nivernois hat.