碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	碗
品名（英）	Bowl
入馆年号	1978年，1978.93.4
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 4000 - 公元前 3000
创作地区
分类
尺寸	3.15 英寸 (8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个陶瓷碗的大约三分之一被保存下来。碗是圆锥形的，位于环形底座上。它由带有厚奶油滑的浅黄色粘土制成。边缘和底座饰有黑色条纹，内部有一排椭圆形圆点和吊坠树图案。该碗是在公元前四千年和三千年期间在伊朗西南部的史前遗址Tall-i Nokhodi挖掘的，挖掘范围有限，但那里的烤箱表明这是一个小定居点。该遗址的金属发现，包括铸造的青铜斧头，表明那里有贵金属加工行业，预示着未来几个世纪邻近埃兰人的宏伟而广泛的青铜加工。这个碗是1962年由英国波斯研究所发掘的。然而，大都会博物馆于1978年收购了它，因为它为研究所在伊朗另一个地点Tepe Nush-i Jan的挖掘工作提供了财政捐助。当时伊朗政府允许外国挖掘机保留部分发现，这些挖掘机反过来将在支持这项工作的机构之间分配他们的份额。
介绍（英）	About one third of this ceramic bowl is preserved. The bowl is conical and sits on a ring base. It is made of a buff clay with a thick cream slip. The rim and base are decorated with black stripes, and a row of oval dots and a pendant tree motif are on the interior. The bowl was excavated at Tall-i Nokhodi, a prehistoric site in southwestern Iran occupied during the fourth and third millennia B.C. Excavations have been limited in scope, but the presence of ovens there suggest it was a small settlement. Metal finds from the site, including a cast bronze axe head, indicate a precious metalworking industry there, one which prefigures the magnificent and extensive bronzeworking of the neighboring Elamites in centuries to come. This bowl was excavated in 1962 by the British Institute of Persian Studies. However, the Met acquired it in 1978 as a result of its financial contributions to the Institute’s excavations at Tepe Nush-i Jan, another site in Iran. At the time the Iranian government allowed foreign excavators to keep a portion of the finds, and these excavators in turn would divide their share among the institutions that supported the work.