赤陶Panathanic奖双孔瓶（罐） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	赤陶Panathanic奖双孔瓶（罐）
品名（英）	Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar)
入馆年号	1978年，1978.11.13
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者	Nikias
创作年份	公元前 560 - 公元前 550
创作地区
分类	花瓶（Vases）
尺寸	高 24 5/16 英寸 (61.8 厘米) diameter 2 9/16 英寸 (6.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	正面，雅典，刻有铭文：雅典的奖品之一。Nikias给我做了一个反面，竞走，上面写着：男子竞走从公元前六世纪下半叶开始，雅典泛雅典节的获胜者被授予一个标准的双耳瓶，里面装着一个来自阿提卡神圣树林的橄榄油metretes（约四十二夸脱）。正面的官方装饰是一尊全副武装的雅典娜雕像。背面的场景显示了获奖的活动这是大都会艺术博物馆收藏的最早的泛雅典双耳瓶。它也是最早的双耳瓶之一，可追溯到公元前566年至550年，这是一段实验时期。颈部和肩部的经典装饰，甚至官方奖项铭文的位置，直到六世纪末才确立；在早期组中，没有两个双耳瓶在这些细节上是相似的。体育场是一场近200码的比赛，在这里被确定为获奖比赛。
介绍（英）	Obverse, Athena, with this inscription: one of the prizes from Athens. Nikias made me Reverse, footrace, with this inscription: stadion race of men From the second quarter of the sixth century B.C. on, victors in the contests of the Panathenaic festival in Athens were awarded a standardized amphora containing one metretes (about forty-two quarts) of olive oil from sacred groves in Attica. The official decoration on the front was a picture of a statue of Athena, fully armed. The scene on the back showed the event for which the prize was awarded. This is the earliest Panathenaic amphora in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is also one of the earliest of those dated between 566 and 550 B.C., a period of some experimentation. The canonic ornaments for the neck and shoulder and even the placement of the official prize inscription did not become established until the last quarter of the sixth century; in the early group, no two amphorae are alike in these details. The stadion, identified here as the competition for which the prize was won, was a race of nearly two hundred yards.