带有角斗士的大理石浮雕碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有角斗士的大理石浮雕碎片
品名（英）	Marble relief fragment with gladiators
入馆年号	1957年，57.11.7
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 299
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	高 14 in (35.6 厘米); width 13 3/4 in (34.9 厘米); depth 4 1/8 in (10.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	角斗士表演本质上是罗马的一种现象，但它们的流行很快蔓延到了帝国东部的希腊城市。这幅带有希腊铭文的零碎浮雕是希腊语世界存在角斗士的证据。这一幕显示了两种类型的角斗士在竞技场上相互对抗在帝国时期，有七种主要类型的战斗机；每个人都有不同的名字，穿着独特的盔甲，携带特定的武器。大多数人全副武装，戴着头盔；这些是穆米罗、瑟拉克斯、霍普洛马丘斯、挑衅者和治安官。此外，还有自比赛开始以来只与另一匹雌马作战的雌马，以及手持三叉戟、不戴头盔、带网的雷塔里乌斯。在这里，一名警卫正在追捕一名雷塔里乌斯，在他们身后的左边是游戏中经常出现的舞台布景或道具的一部分。
介绍（英）	Gladiatorial shows were essentially a Roman phenomenon, but their popularity quickly spread to the Greek cities of the eastern part of the Empire. This fragmentary relief with its Greek inscription is evidence for the existence of gladiators in the Greek-speaking world. The scene shows two types of gladiators pitted against each other in the arena. In the Imperial period, there were seven main types of fighter; each was known by a different name, wore distinctive armor, and carried specific weapons. Most were heavily armed and wore helmets; these were the murmillo, thrax, hoplomachus, provocator, and secutor. In addition, there were the eques, who only fought against another eques since the contest started on horseback, and the retiarius, who was lightly armed with a trident, wore no helmet, and carried a net. Here a retiarius is being pursued by a secutor, and behind them to the left is part of the stage scenery or props that often featured in the games.