烟盒 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	烟盒
品名（英）	Tobacco box
入馆年号	1957年，57.108.16
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1750 - 公元 1799
创作地区
分类	金属制品黄铜（Metalwork-Brass）
尺寸	1 1/2 x 6 7/16 x 2 英寸 (3.8 x 16.4 x 5.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	端部圆形的长方形盒子。盖子的特点是七年战争中的一个战斗场景，用树叶卷轴框起来。普鲁士军队包围了匈牙利军队。不同的军队由小铭文标识：普鲁伊泽（普鲁士）位于左侧，翁加莱杰恩（匈牙利）位于中央，普鲁伊泽位于右侧。两个圆上都有这样的铭文：Den 6。1757年5月6日，普鲁士国王和匈牙利女王（玛丽亚·特蕾莎皇后）之间发生了一场战争下面是被普鲁士军队包围的布拉格市。场景由叶卷和两个圆框构成，圆框上刻有：Den kooning van pruijsen/heeft de stad praag omrent（普鲁士国王/已包围布拉格市）轮辋内衬，边缘模压。圆端用卷轴装饰。正面刻有：Als hoesaren en pandoeren uijt het ooste koome gerese and muegen de boeren en huijsluij wei vresen（当骠骑骑兵和士兵从东方赶来时，农民和家庭成员应该感到恐惧）。背面镌刻着：Men agt aitiht den vreden niet voor dat Men eerst den oorlog siet（通常一个人在第一次经历战争之前不会欣赏和平）普鲁士国王腓特烈二世（1712–1786）于1757年入侵波希米亚。同年5月6日，布拉格郊外发生了七年战争中最严重的一场战役。奥地利人（不是盒子上写的匈牙利人）撤回布拉格要塞，腓特烈庆祝胜利。七个联合省在整个战争期间保持中立。
介绍（英）	An oblong box with rounded ends. The lid features a battle scene from the Seven Years' War, framed by leaf scrolls. The Prussian troops have surrounded the Hungarian army. The various troops are identified by small inscriptions: Pruijse (Prussia) to the left, Ongaareijien (Hungary) in the center, and Pruijse at the right. The two roundels carry this inscription: Den 6. maij 1757 is er een velt slag geschiet / tusse den koning van pruijse en de konigin van ongareijien (On May 6, 1757, a battle took place / between the King of Prussia and the Queen of Hungary [Empress Maria Theresa]). The underside shows the city of Prague surrounded by Prussian troops. The scene is framed by leaf scrolls and two roundels which are inscribed: Den kooning van pruijsen/heeft de stad praag omrent (The king of Prussia/has surrounded the city of Prague). The rims are lined, the edges molded. The rounded ends are decorated with scrolls. The front side is inscribed: Als hoesaren en pandoeren uijt het ooste koome gereese dan muegen de boeren en huijsluij wei vreesen (When the hussars and soldiers come racing from the East, then the farmers and home folks should be fearful). Inscribed on the back side is: Men agt aitijt den vreeden niet voor dat men eerst den oorlog siet (Often one does not appreciate peace until one first experiences war). Frederick II, King of Prussia (1712–1786), invaded Bohemia in 1757. On May 6 of that year one of the most severe battles of the Seven Years' War took place outside Prague. The Austrians (not the Hungarians, as is stated on the box) withdrew inside the fortress of Prague, and Frederick celebrated a victory. The Seven United Provinces maintained neutrality throughout this war.