背心 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	背心
品名（英）	Vest
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.2841
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1800 - 公元 1810
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	18世纪和19世纪的外衣在时尚时期起到了保护和装饰的作用，当时外衣的正面是敞开的。这种颜色通常被选择来补充西装，并覆盖着富有想象力的刺绣、厚重的编织图案或闪亮的缎面，以吸引眼球。颈部、长度和下摆处理的风格随着品味的变化而变化，从18世纪初的大号大衣到18世纪末及以后的窄紧身大衣这件非常优雅的背心表明了人们对高领和双排扣齐腰款式的品味，这一款式在18世纪末开始受到关注。与上个世纪精心刺绣的马甲相比，缎面的使用是华而不实的，并显示出它们作为男性衣橱装饰元素的时尚延续。刺绣花朵是上个世纪风格的残余，标志着向19世纪20年代用于背心的图案丰富的编织纺织品的过渡。
介绍（英）	Waistcoats of the 18th and 19th centuries served as a layer protection and ornamentation during a period in fashion when the coat was intended to be left open in the front. The color was often chosen to complement the suit and covered in imaginative embroideries, heavily woven patterns or shiny satins made to draw the eye. The style of the neck, the length and the hem treatment fluctuated as the tastes changed from over-sized coats of the early 18th century to narrow tightly fitted coats of the late 18th century and onward. This very elegant vest is indicative of the taste for very high stand collars alongside double-breasted waist-length styles which came into focus near the end of the 18th century. The use of satin is flashy next to the elaborately embroidered waistcoats of the previous century, and shows their fashionable continuation as a decorative element in the male wardrobe. The embroidered flowers are a remnant of the styles of the previous century and indicate the transition into the heavily patterned woven textiles used for vests in the 1820s.