盖浇汁土鸡 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	盖浇汁土鸡
品名（英）	Covered Sauce Tureen
入馆年号	2019年，2019.439.1.1a, b
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者	Edward Lownes【1792 至 1834】
创作年份	公元 1812 - 公元 1822
创作地区
分类
尺寸	6 5/16 × 5 1/8 × 8 英寸, 46 Troy Ounces (16 × 13 × 20.3 厘米, 1430.749g)
介绍（中）	这对酱汁炖菜体现了19世纪早期美国白银的优雅简洁和精致。制造者爱德华·洛恩斯在他的叔叔、银匠约瑟夫·洛恩斯的指导下接受训练。19世纪前三分之一，他成为费城一小群制造高质量物品的银匠之一爱德华·洛恩斯的全部作品主要是受当代法国时尚影响的所谓"圆形风格"的茶、咖啡和餐具。这些酱汁炖菜是这一类型的漂亮例子，通过精致的模切边框、铸造和追逐的叶子和爪脚来加强。在他后来的作品中，主要是从19世纪30年代开始，洛恩斯转变为复兴的洛可可风格。他一丝不苟地紧跟最新时尚。他在自己的职业生涯中也发挥了积极作用。他是费城著名的富兰克林研究所的创始人之一，该研究所于1824年开业。1825年，他还担任了该研究所第一届"民族工业产品"展览的评委，随后几年，他亲自参加了该展览。
介绍（英）	This pair of sauce tureens exemplifies the elegant simplicity and sophistication of early nineteenth-century American silver. The maker, Edward Lownes, trained under his uncle, the silversmith Joseph Lownes. He would become one of the small group of Philadelphia silversmiths who manufactured objects of superb quality during the first third of the nineteenth century. Edward Lownes’s oeuvre was devoted primarily to tea-, coffee-, and tablewares in the so-called "round style," which was influenced by contemporary French fashions. These sauce tureens are handsome examples of that genre, enhanced by refined die-rolled borders and cast and chased leaf and paw feet. In his later work, primarily from the 1830s, Lownes transitioned to a revived rococo style. He scrupulously kept abreast of the latest fashions. He also played an active role in his profession. He was one of the founders of Philadelphia’s celebrated Franklin Institute, which opened in 1824. He also served as a judge at the Institute’s first "Products of National Industry" exhibition in 1825, an event he himself entered in subsequent years.