一个在哈玛姆吸烟的年轻人 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	一个在哈玛姆吸烟的年轻人
品名（英）	A Youth in a Hammam Smoking a Pipe
入馆年号	2019年，2019.172
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1701 - 公元 1750
创作地区	制造于: 土耳其, 可能是伊斯坦布尔（Made in: Turkey, probably Istanbul）
分类	密码（Codices）
尺寸	Painting: 高 6 11/16 英寸 (16.9 厘米) 宽 3 1/2 英寸 (8.9 厘米) Folio: 高 10 5/16 英寸 (26.2 厘米) 宽 6 3/4 英寸 (17.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	奥斯曼帝国的服装画册绘画在17世纪开始发展，并一直持续到18世纪和19世纪初。法院及其统治精英成员，包括高级官员、大使和来访的政要，委托制作了这样的相册。这个例子描绘了一个站着的年轻人，从四分之三的角度穿着衣服去参观奥斯曼的澡堂（称为土耳其浴室）。这个人物留着一个特色的拖把头发型，穿着奥斯曼木屐（称为nalin），搭配突出的高跟鞋，可以防止吊床地板上的水。他的腰上裹着一条带有茄子边的深蓝色棉毛巾（称为peshtamel），上身裸露。他右手拿着一根细长的烟管（称为cibuk）吸烟，左手拿着一个桃红色的刺绣布袋。这幅画对空间三维性的强调；剧院般的舞台布景；以及他精心表现的珍贵细节，如他的一缕头发和手提包的刺绣，让人想起18世纪上半叶的奥斯曼艺术。
介绍（英）	Ottoman costume album paintings began to develop in the 17th century and continued throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries. The court and its members of the ruling elite, including high-ranking officials, ambassadors and visiting dignitaries, commissioned such albums. This example depicts a standing youth shown from a three-quarter angle dressed for a visit to an Ottoman bath house (called hammam). The figure has a characteristic mop-head hairstyle and wears Ottoman wood clogs (called nalin) with prominent high heels that protect from the water on the floor of the hammam. A dark blue cotton towel with aubergine borders (called peshtamel) is wrapped around his waist leaving his upper body bare. With his right hand he holds an elongated pipe (called cibuk) from which he is smoking, and with his left hand he holds a peach-colored embroidered cloth bag. The painting’s emphasis on spatial three-dimensionality; its theater-like staged setting; and the care taken to represent precious details, such as his individual strands of hair and the embroideries of the handbag, are reminiscent of the Ottoman arts during the first half of the 18th century.