晚礼服 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	晚礼服
品名（英）	Evening dress
入馆年号	1983年，1983.6.1
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1804 - 公元 1805
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	1803年12月24日，拿破仑的兄弟杰罗姆·波拿巴（1784-1860）与巴尔的摩的伊丽莎白·帕特森（1785-1879）结婚。这位美丽时尚的美国年轻人结婚时穿的是一件薄纱蕾丝连衣裙，根据当代人的说法，这件连衣裙"很容易塞进绅士的口袋"。这一描述让人想起了19世纪初引起轰动的轻薄连衣裙，更多的是因为它们与前几十年精心制作的蹄子服装形成了对比，而不是因为任何真正的不道德虽然最初被认为是帕特森的婚纱，但这里所示的正式礼服可能可以追溯到1804年，当时这种垂直的白色刺绣成为时尚。制作这件连衣裙的透明棉毛料可能是从印度进口的，已经在透明毛料中绣上了厚重的白色棉线。只有少数大胆的人曾短暂放弃过这些服装，模仿"希腊式"窗帘——这是19世纪许多对早期历史时期服装细节的异想天开的暗示中的第一个关于帕特森-波拿巴的结合：拿破仑于1805年宣布婚姻无效，并于1807年任命杰罗姆为威斯特伐利亚国王。那一年，杰罗姆嫁给了符腾堡州的公主。伊丽莎白被皇帝禁止进入法国，她和儿子杰罗姆·拿破仑·波拿巴（1805-1870）留在巴尔的摩。
介绍（英）	On December 24, 1803, Jerome Bonaparte (1784—1860), brother of Napoleon, wed Elizabeth Patterson (1785—1879) of Baltimore. The beautiful and fashionable young American was married in a dress of muslin and lace that, according to a contemporary, "would fit easily into a gentleman's pocket." This description evokes the sheer, narrow dresses that caused a sensation at the beginning of the nineteenth century, more because of their contrast with the elaborate hooped costumes of previous decades than for any real immodesty. Although originally thought to have been Patterson's wedding dress, the formal gown illustrated here probably dates from 1804, when this type of vertical white embroidery became fashionable. The very sheer cotton mull from which the dress is made was probably imported from India already embroidered with heavy white cotton thread in transparent mull. Only a daring few had briefly abandoned these items of clothing, in imitation of "Grecian" drapery—the first of many fanciful nineteenth-century allusions to details of costume in earlier historic periods. As for the Patterson-Bonaparte union: Napoleon had the marriage annulled in 1805 and made Jerome the king of Westphalia in 1807. That year, Jerome married the princess of Wurttemberg. Elizabeth, banned from France by the emperor, remained in Baltimore with her son, Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte (1805—1870).