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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)刺绣毯子
品名(英)Embroidered blanket
入馆年号2018年,2018.38
策展部门美国之翼The American Wing
创作者Polly Delano【1795 至 1864】【美国人】
创作年份公元 1815
创作地区制造于: 美国, 马萨诸塞州(Made in: United States, Massachusetts)
分类
尺寸92 × 99 英寸 (233.7 × 251.5 厘米)
介绍(中)这种马萨诸塞州制造的刺绣毯子床罩展示了18世纪至19世纪初新英格兰床罩风格的转变。在18世纪,像MMA 13.207和33.122这样的厚绒床地毯是最受欢迎的羊毛床上用品。地毯一开始是一个毯子底座,就像这张一样,但毯子的表面完全被环形的缝合线覆盖,形成了地毯的一堆。在某种程度上,这种厚重的羊毛覆盖物的时尚改变了——也许更有效的加热方式——比如炉子而不是壁炉——使它们没有必要。然而,这款刺绣床罩的整体设计与床毯上常见的设计没有太大区别,床毯上的设计也以一束鲜花为中心,鲜花从一个双柄花盆中绽放,花盆周围环绕着一条宽阔的滚动花圈,就像这件作品一样

毯子床罩是用黑色羊毛斜纹织物做的。它由三条垂直长度的织物拼接而成,每条织物宽28英寸。它是用蓝色、绿色、珊瑚色和白色的毛线手工刺绣而成。刺绣设计以一大盆鲜花和树叶为中心。花盆上方有一个刺绣铭文,上面写着:"波利。"。德拉诺/1815年12月26日"。从两柄花盆中取出,有一个狭窄的滚动边界、一个宽阔的开花藤蔓边界和一个最后的边界,该边界以扇贝设计的八颗尖星为特色。床罩底部有两个圆角,三面有一个6½英寸的带短流苏的打结边界ght是一种现代的替代品,它是故意用较浅的颜色制作的,以区别于最初打结的边界。手工刺绣的针脚包括茎、缎、直、人字形针脚和法式结。打结的镶边是用与绣花线相同的羊毛做成的

据推测,制造者波莉·德拉诺(约1795-1864年)来自马萨诸塞州普利茅斯县罗切斯特,于1815年12月17日与船木匠乔纳森·汉迪结婚。由于床罩上的铭文可以追溯到1815年12月26日,因此可以认为它是为了庆祝婚礼而制作的,要么是波利本人,要么是朋友或家人送给她的礼物。
介绍(英)This Massachusetts-made embroidered blanket bedcover shows the transition in bedcovering styles in New England between the eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries. In the eighteenth century, heavy pile bed rugs such as MMA 13.207 and 33.122 were the favored type of wool bedcovering. Bed rugs began with a blanket base, just like this piece, but the blanket’s surface was completely covered with looped running stitches that made the pile of the rug. At some point, this fashion for such heavy wool coverings changed—perhaps more efficient heating like stoves instead of fireplaces made them not as necessary. However, the overall design of this embroidered bedcover is not that different from the designs commonly found on bed rugs, which also center on bouquet of flowers springing from a two handled pot surrounded by a wide scrolling floral border, like this piece.

The blanket bedcover is made with a black wool twill weave ground fabric. It is constructed of three vertical lengths of fabric that are seamed together, each measuring 28" wide. It is hand-embroidered with wool yarn in shades of blue, green, coral and white. The embroidered design is centered on a large pot of flowers and foliage. There is an embroidered inscription above the pot of flowers that reads: "Polly. Delano/ Dec 26th 1815". Moving out from the two-handled pot of flowers, there is a narrow scrolling border, a wide flowering vine border and a final border at the edge of the piece that features eight-pointed stars within a scallop design. The bedcover has two rounded corners at the bottom and is edged on three sides with a 6 ½ inch knotted border with a short fringe. A small area of the knotted border on the top right is a modern replacement—it was intentionally made in lighter colors to distinguish it from the original knotted border. The hand embroidery stitches include stem, satin, straight, and herringbone stitches and French knots. The knotted border is made from the same wool as the embroidery threads.

The presumed maker, Polly Delano (b. ca. 1795-1864) of Rochester, Plymouth County, MA married ship carpenter Jonathan Handy on December 17, 1815. Since the inscription on the bedcover dates it to December 26, 1815, it can be assumed that it was made to celebrate the wedding, either by Polly herself, or as a gift by friends or family members.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。