道袍（姜毅） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	道袍（姜毅）
品名（英）	Daoist Robe of Descent (Jiang yi)
入馆年号	1946年，46.188
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1600 - 公元 1699
创作地区
分类	刺绣服装（Costumes-Embroidered）
尺寸	53 x 83 1/2 英寸 (134.6 x 212.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	这件道教僧侣的法衣上密密麻麻地绣着代表道教万神殿的人物。神灵漂浮在云层上，在飞行中的起重机中。这里展示的万神殿自元朝（1271-1368）以来基本保持不变。学者们认为，江一的布局与道教寺庙的布局相对应，小神在袍子前面（对应寺庙的南墙），大神在长袍后面（北墙）。寺庙的入口，就像这件长袍的前开口一样，一侧（西边）有一只老虎，另一边（东边）有一条龙。长袍背面的主要人物包括玉皇大帝（中央后部的大人物）和三清者，在中央顶部看到太阳和月亮。长袍正面显示的小人物可以通过各种属性识别。比如白虎星之主出现在靠近中间的左前方，伴随着一只老虎。
介绍（英）	This vestment for a Daoist priest is densely embroidered with figures representing the Daoist pantheon. The deities float on clouds amid cranes in flight. The pantheon shown here had remained largely unchanged since the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). Scholars suggest that the layout of a jiang yi corresponds to the layout of a Daoist temple, with minor deities represented on the front of the robe (corresponding to the south wall of a temple) and major deities on the back of the robe (north wall). The entrance to a temple, like the front opening of this robe, has a tiger on one side (the west) and a dragon on the other (the east). Major figures on the back of the robe include the Jade Emperor (the large figure at the center back) and the Three Pure Ones, seen at the center top flanked by the sun and moon. Minor figures, shown on the front of the robe, are identifiable through various attributes. For example, the Lord of the White Tiger Star appears on the front left near the center, accompanied by a tiger.