西德尼·史密斯爵士在坦普尔监狱的肖像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	西德尼·史密斯爵士在坦普尔监狱的肖像
品名（英）	Portrait of Sir Sidney Smith in the Temple Prison
入馆年号	2015年，2015.290
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Philippe Auguste Hennequin【1762 至 1762】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1796
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 9 5/8 × 7 5/8 英寸 (24.5 × 19.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	作为普鲁德洪和吉罗德特的同时代人，亨内昆在去罗马之前曾在大卫的工作室短暂工作。作为一个虔诚的雅各宾派，他在罗伯斯庇尔死后被监禁。在那里，他结识了威廉·西德尼·史密斯（William Sidney Smith，1764-1840 年），准将，后来成为英国海军上将，后者在勒阿弗尔附近被俘，两年后将上演了一次大胆的逃跑。史密斯委托亨内昆（大英博物馆，1963-12-14-14）创作了一幅集体肖像后，艺术家将这幅画作为礼物送给了他。史密斯表现得很平静，穿着海军制服，凝视着铁窗外。次年，他将玛丽亚·科斯威（1760-1838）蚀刻这幅画（伦敦国家肖像画廊，NPG D6792）。绘画技巧展示了亨内昆的笔墨技巧;形式首先以他特有的弹性绷紧和弹性轮廓描绘，色调的建模和暗示以一系列标记执行，从短阴影标记到卷曲，再到圆点。
介绍（英）	A contemporary of Prud’hon and Girodet, Hennequin was briefly in the studio of David before going to Rome. As a devoted Jacobin, he was imprisoned following the death of Robespierre. There, he made the acquaintance of William Sidney Smith (1764-1840), Commodore, and later Admiral, in the British navy who had been captured near Le Havre and would stage a daring escape two years later. After Smith had commissioned a group portrait from Hennequin (British Museum, 1963-12-14-14), the artist presented him this drawing as a gift. Smith is shown calm and collected in his naval uniform, gazing out the barred window. The following year, he would have the drawing etched by Maria Cosway (1760-1838) (National Portrait Gallery, London, NPG D6792). The technique of the drawing showcases Hennequin’s skill with pen and ink; the forms are first delineated in his characteristic springy taut and springy outline, and the modelling and suggestion of tone are executed in a range of marks, ranging from short hatch marks, to curlicues, to dots.