有盖罐子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	有盖罐子
品名（英）	Covered jar
入馆年号	2014年，2015.45.1a, b
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1670 - 公元 1700
创作地区	制造于: 墨西哥, 托纳拉（Made in: Mexico, Tonalá）
分类
尺寸	27 15/16 英寸 (71 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种类型的陶瓷器皿被称为búcaros de Indias，在17世纪和18世纪受到欧洲收藏家的高度重视。它们不仅因其不同寻常的形状和美国血统而受到赞赏，而且因其所用粘土的独特香气和味道而受到赞赏。Búcaros用来装水，给它带来了一种令人愉悦的味道。这种粘土被认为具有药用价值，在西班牙和意大利的精英阶层，尤其是女性中，食用陶器碎片是一种时尚。这种不寻常的做法使他们的肤色苍白，这在当时被认为是可取的这种陶器在欧洲的流行在当时的艺术和文学中有很好的记载。在Diego Velázquez的《Las Meninas》中，玛格丽塔的婴儿被盛在一个银托盘上，盛着一小杯水，而胡安·范德哈门（Juan van der Hamen）等艺术家经常在他们的静物画中画上布卡罗。西班牙戏剧家洛佩·德·维加（Lope de Vega）讽刺性地描述了对陶器的痴迷及其影响："颜色破碎的女孩，要么你有情人，要么你吃粘土。"。
介绍（英）	Ceramic vessels of this type, known as búcaros de Indias, were highly prized by European collectors during the 17th and 18th centuries. They were appreciated not only for their unusual shapes and American origin, but also for the distinctive aroma and taste of the clay from which they were made. Búcaros were used to contain water and gave it a pleasing flavor. The clay was thought to have medicinal qualities, and it was fashionable among Spanish and Italian elites, especially women, to consume fragments of the pottery. This unusual practice made their complexions pale, which was considered desirable at the time. The popularity of this kind of pottery in Europe is well documented in the art and literature of the period. In Diego Velázquez’s Las Meninas, the infanta Margarita is served a small búcaro of water on a silver tray, while artists like Juan van der Hamen often included búcaros in their still life paintings. The Spanish dramatist, Lope de Vega, wrote satirically about the obsessive eating of pottery and its effects: "Girl of broken color, either you have lovers, or you eat clay." (Niña de color quebrado / O tienes amores o comes barro.) Lope de Vega, El Acero de Madrid (1608).