女士的非正式长袍 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	女士的非正式长袍
品名（英）	Woman's informal robe
入馆年号	1974年，1974.277
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1800 - 公元 1899
创作地区
分类	刺绣服装（Costumes-Embroidered）
尺寸	46 英寸 (116.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这件长袍的羊毛地面上绣着色彩鲜艳的丝绸和黄金，大致对称地排列着"百件古董"，并辅以水果和鲜花。在长袍的底部中心，在水仙花容器之间，学术传统由毛笔、用于书法或绘画的丝绸或纸卷、珊瑚树枝和飞拂器代表，所有这些都与文人有关。稍高一点，在盛放着丰盛的牡丹和其他花朵的容器下面，是一个细长的物体，一端形状像蘑菇，在这里可以看到另一端有流苏。这种工具被称为如意，因为它在回扣中象征着愿望的实现，如意的存在通常表明一个单词拼图就在眼前。在这里可以看到一个装有桃子和佛手香橼的碗，这些水果与长寿和繁荣有关。这件长袍两侧的袖子内侧代表的是烧香的器皿，每套由一个香炉、一个用于储存香的小圆盒和一个装有铲子和钳子的圆柱形支架组成，用于操纵燃烧的香。烧香的器皿是学者工作室中不可缺少的配件。
介绍（英）	Embroidered in brightly colored silks and gold on the woolen ground of this robe is a roughly symmetrical arrangement of the "hundred antiques," lavishly complemented with fruit and flowers. At the bottom center of the robe, between containers of narcissus flowers, the scholarly tradition is represented by brushes, a scroll of silk or paper for calligraphy or painting, coral branches, and a fly whisk, all objects associated with the literati. A little higher, below vessels containing sumptuous fullblown peonies and other flowers, is a long slender object shaped like a mushroom at one end and seen here with a tassel at the other end. This implement is called a ruyi, and as it figures in rebuses to symbolize the fulfillment of a wish, the presence of a ruyi often signals that a word puzzle is at hand. Here it is seen with a bowl containing a peach and a Buddha's-hand citron, fruits associated with longevity and prosperity. Represented on the inner part of the sleeves on either side of this robe are utensils for burning incense, each set consisting of an incense burner, a small round box for storing incense, and a cylindrical holder containing a spatula and tongs for manipulating the burning incense. Sets of utensils for burning incense were indispensable accessories in a scholar's studio.