一个精致的假门口的浮雕碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	一个精致的假门口的浮雕碎片
品名（英）	Relief fragments from an elaborate false doorway
入馆年号	1926年，26.3.353-5-related
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 2051
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	Neferu很可能是Nephepetre Mentuhotep二世的第一任王后，也可能是他的妹妹。1923年至1931年间，大都会艺术博物馆发掘了她被掠夺的陵墓，位于代尔赫里国王庙区外。在第十八王朝，它被当作圣地参观，在某个时候，它被用作覆盖墙壁的精细石灰石的采石场陪葬公寓的装饰几乎完全由仪式场景和源自当地上埃及图像的圣物描绘组成。内弗鲁现存浮雕的雕刻有一种迷人的超凡脱俗感，尽管其质量各不相同。人物比例的缩小，以及与光滑平面形成对比的精致图案，代表了第十一王朝古代风格的高度。背景没有上漆，而人物要么很详细，要么涂上橙色、粉色、紫色、蓝色、绿色、白色或黑色的油漆这组碎片补充了一个场景，即女王的侍从从从左向右移动（见26.3.353-1）。侍从在两个方向上的移动反映了这样一个事实，即侍从的身影出现在入口通道的两堵长墙上，从门移动到陵墓内部，女王将被安置在那里接受他们。这个组中的碎片一定来自右边的墙。在最下面的寄存器中，肥牛被带向女王；它们在上面的登记册上被宰杀，作为肉食关于内弗鲁墓的其他浮雕，请参见31.3.1和26.3.353*。
介绍（英）	Neferu was most likely the first queen of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II, and may also have been his sister. Her plundered tomb, excavated by the Metropolitan Museum of Art between 1923 and 1931, lay outside the king's temple precinct at Deir el Bahri. It was visited as a shrine in the Eighteenth Dynasty, and at some point it was used as a quarry for the fine limestone covering the walls. The decoration of the funerary apartments consisted almost exclusively of ritual scenes and depictions of sacred objects deriving from local Upper Egyptian iconography. The carving of Neferu’s surviving reliefs has a captivating otherworldliness, although it is varied in quality. The extenuated proportions of the figures, and the elaborate patterns contrasting with smooth planes, represent the height of the Eleventh Dynasty archaic style. The background was left unpainted, while the figures were either detailed or covered with orange, pink, purple, blue, green, white or black paint. This group of fragments complements a scene showing attendants of the queen moving from left to right (see 26.3.353-1). The movement of attendants in two directions reflects the fact that figures of attendants were shown on the two long walls of the entrance passage moving from the door to the interior of the tomb, where the queen would have been placed to receive them. The fragments in this group must come from the right-hand wall. In the bottom register, fattened bulls are led toward the queen; they are being slaughtered in the register above for a meat offering. For other reliefs from the tomb of Neferu, see 31.3.1 and 26.3.353*.