抄写员的葬礼锥体 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	抄写员的葬礼锥体
品名（英）	Funerary Cone of the Scribe Amenemopet
入馆年号	1915年，15.10.2
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1400 - 公元前 1352
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 7.8 厘米 (3 1/16 英寸); 宽 7.6 厘米 (3 英寸); preserved 长 13.8 厘米 (5 7/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个圆锥体的印象是为一个名叫Amenemopet（Amen-em-opet）的人创建的邮票矩阵，他也被称为Tjanefer（Tja-nefer）。他是一名抄写员，记录了属于阿蒙神的大麦，并拥有田野监督者的头衔。Amenemopet拥有Theban墓297（TT 297），该墓位于底比斯西部的Khokha墓地，位于博物馆埃及探险队的前战地总部大都会大厦后面。在1914-15年的野外季节，在清理TT 297和附近两个未刻字的坟墓时，博物馆的考古学家发现了五个具有相同印记的锥体（其他是15.10.3，.4，.22，.23）。该系列中的其他三个锥体具有相同的邮票（19.185.12， .17， .20）。保存最完好的印模是在这个锥体和数字上15.10.23。在底比斯墓地的非皇家墓地中发现了数百个像这样的陶瓷锥体。博物馆的挖掘机发现了一座中王国坟墓，立面上边缘嵌入了一排排未刻字的锥体（见附图）。像这个这样的刻有新王国锥体的铭文似乎以同样的方式使用，通过姓名和头衔来识别墓主。虽然有些刻有官员的名字，如Amenemopet，他们的坟墓是已知的，但其他锥体记录了尚未确定坟墓的人的名字。CHR
介绍（英）	This cone has the impression of a stamp matrix created for a man named Amenemopet (Amen-em-opet) who was also known as Tjanefer (Tja-nefer). He was a scribe who kept accounts of the barley belonging to the god Amun and also had the title Overseer of the Fields. Amenemopet owned Theban tomb 297 (TT 297) which is in the Khokha cemetery of western Thebes, behind Metropolitan House, the former field headquarters of the Museum's Egyptian Expedition. During the 1914-15 field season, while clearing TT 297 and two uninscribed tombs nearby, the Museum's archaeologists uncovered five cones with the same stamped impression (the others are 15.10.3, .4, .22, .23). Three other cones in the collection have the same stamp (19.185.12, .17, .20). The best preserved impressions are on this cone and number 15.10.23. Hundreds of ceramic cones like this one have been found in the non-royal cemeteries of the Theban necropolis. The Museum's excavators uncovered a Middle Kingdom tomb with rows of uninscribed cones embedded along the upper edge of the façade (see attached photograph). It seems likely that inscribed New Kingdom cones, like this one, were used in the same way, identifying the tomb owner by name and title. Although some are inscribed with the names of officials such as Amenemopet whose tombs are known, other cones record the names of people whose tombs have not yet been identified. CHR