皇家先驱国际论坛的葬礼锥体 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	皇家先驱国际论坛的葬礼锥体
品名（英）	Funerary Cone of the Royal Herald Intef
入馆年号	1914年，14.1.429
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1479 - 公元前 1453
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	Preserved 高 7.4 厘米 (2 15/16 英寸); preserved 宽 7.9 厘米 (3 1/8 英寸); preserved 长 8.3 厘米 (3 1/4 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个圆锥体的印象是印有皇家先驱因特夫的印章，他在图特摩斯三世和哈特谢普苏特的联合统治期间任职。他是底比斯西部Dira Abu el-Naga公墓TT 155墓的主人。在底比斯墓地的非皇家墓地中发现了数百个像这样的冲压陶锥。已经记录了六百多种不同的邮票。虽然有一些锥体上刻有像Intef这样的可识别墓主的名字，但大多数都记录了无法识别坟墓的人的名字。在1926-27年的野外季节，博物馆的挖掘机发现了一座中王国坟墓（MMA 110），沿立面的上边缘嵌入了一排排未冲压的锥体（见图1）。很可能以同样的方式使用可追溯到新王国及以后的盖章锥体，通过姓名和头衔识别墓主。Intef的墓墙似乎装饰着印有两个略有不同的铭文的锥体。博物馆拥有每种类型之一。在这个锥体上，他是"在他的山上"的阿努比斯神所尊敬的。在其他方面，他被奥西里斯尊为"伟大的神"。这些锥体上的印模是圆形的，大小相似，深深地压在表面，并且缺少分隔文本列的线条。这个圆锥体上的邮票是182型，由Norman de Garis Davies编纂并由M. F. Laming Macadam于1957年由牛津大学出版社出版的刻字埃及葬礼锥体语料库中。
介绍（英）	This cone has the impression of a stamp seal inscribed for the royal herald Intef who served during the joint reign of Thutmose III and Hatshepsut. He was owner of tomb TT 155 in the Dira Abu el-Naga cemetery of Western Thebes. Hundreds of stamped pottery cones like this one have been found in the non-royal cemeteries of the Theban necropolis. More than six hundred different stamps have been recorded. Although a few cones are inscribed with the names of identifiable tomb owners like Intef, most record the names of people whose tombs cannot be identified. During the 1926-27 field season, the Museum's excavators uncovered a Middle Kingdom tomb (MMA 110) with rows of unstamped cones embedded along the upper edge of the façade (see fig. 1). It is quite likely that stamped cones, which date to the New Kingdom and later, were used in the same way, identifying the tomb owner by name and title. Intef's tomb facade appears to have been decorated with cones stamped with two slightly different inscriptions. The Museum owns one of each type. On this cone, he is the honored by the god Anubis "who is upon his mountain." On the other, he is honored by Osiris "the great god." The impressions on these cones are round, similar in size, deeply pressed into the surface, and lack lines to seperate the columns of text. The stamp on this cone is type 182 in A Corpus of Inscribed Egyptian Funerary Cones compiled by Norman de Garis Davies and published by M. F. Laming Macadam in 1957 by Oxford University Press. (CHR)