抄写员的葬礼锥体 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	抄写员的葬礼锥体
品名（英）	Funerary Cone of the Scribe Amenemopet
入馆年号	1909年，09.185.12
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1550
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	长 23.2 厘米 (9 1/8 英寸); 直径 7.5 厘米 (2 15/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个圆锥体的印象是刻有一个印章印章，上面刻着一个名叫Amenemopet（Amen-em-opet）的人，他也被称为Tjanefer（Tja-nefer）。他是阿蒙神谷物的记录员，也有田地监督者的头衔。Amenemopet拥有Theban墓297（TT 297），该墓位于底比斯西部的Khokha墓地，位于博物馆埃及探险队的前战地总部后面。在底比斯墓地的非皇家墓地中发现了数百个像这样的陶瓷锥体。博物馆的挖掘机发现了一座坟墓，沿着立面的上边缘嵌入了一排排未刻字的锥体，似乎以同样的方式使用刻有铭文的锥体，通过姓名和头衔识别坟墓主人。然而，尽管许多锥体上刻有像Amenemopet这样坟墓已知的人的名字，但大多数锥体记录了坟墓尚未确定的人的名字。 1909年，博物馆购买了这个锥体和另外两个具有相同邮票（09.185.17，.20）的锥体。六年后，在TT 297地区挖掘时，博物馆考古学家发现了更多，其中包括五个在发现分区中来到纽约的（15.10.2-.4，.22，.23）。保存最完好的印象是在锥体上15.10.2 和 15.10.23。（CHR）
介绍（英）	This cone has the impression of a stamp seal inscribed for a man named Amenemopet (Amen-em-opet) who was also known as Tjanefer (Tja-nefer). He was scribe of accounts of the grain of the god Amun and also had the title overseer of the fields. Amenemopet owned Theban tomb 297 (TT 297) which is in the Khokha cemetery of western Thebes behind the former field headquarters of the Museum's Egyptian Expedition. Hundreds of ceramic cones like this one have been found in the non-royal cemeteries of the Theban necropolis. The Museum's excavators uncovered a tomb with rows of uninscribed cones embedded along the upper edge of the facade and it seems likely that the inscribed cones were used in the same way, identifying the tomb owner by name and title. However, although many cones are inscribed with the names of individuals like Amenemopet whose tombs are known, most cones record the names of people whose tombs have yet to be identified. In 1909, the Museum acquired this cone and two others with the same stamp (09.185.17, .20). Six years later, while excavating in the area of TT 297, Museum archaeologists uncovered many more, including five that came to New York in the division of finds (15.10.2–.4, .22, .23). The best preserved impressions are on cones 15.10.2 and 15.10.23. (CHR)