列大写 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	列大写
品名（英）	Column Capital
入馆年号	1911年，11.154.4
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 41 - 公元 68
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 90 厘米 (35 7/16 英寸); 直径 at base 66 厘米 (26 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个首都及其配套作品（11.154.5）雕刻有风格化的棕榈图案，植物排列成两层不同大小。棕榈图案——曾经涂得鲜艳——像一张密集的网一样覆盖着无结构的钟形核心。这种表面处理是该时期建筑的典型风格特征。这个首都和它的同伴可能都来自哈伦多特斯神庙——荷鲁斯神的名字，他作为被赛特杀死的父亲奥西里斯的复仇者。这座神庙是在克劳狄乌斯和尼禄的统治下建造的，位于菲莱岛上伟大的伊西斯神庙以西。该建筑矗立在一个平台上，中央楼梯通向前方。立面类似于博物馆的丹杜尔神庙（68.154）;然而，哈伦多特斯神庙有四根前柱。在古代晚期，该建筑被夷为平地，其基础平台被纳入拜占庭教堂。
介绍（英）	This capital and its companion piece (11.154.5) are carved with a stylized palmette pattern, with the plants arranged in two tiers of different sizes. The palmette pattern—once brightly painted—covers the unstructured bell-shaped core like a dense net. This surface treatment is a typical stylistic feature of the architecture of the period. Both this capital and its companion probably came from the temple of Harendotes—the name of the god Horus in his role as avenger of his father, Osiris, who was slain by Seth. The temple, which was built under the emporers Claudius and Nero, was located west of the great Isis temple on the Island of Philae. The building stood on a platform with a central staircase leading to the front. The facade was similar to that of the Museum's Temple of Dendur (68.154); the Harendotes temple, however, had four front columns. In late antiquity, the building was razed to its foundation platform and elements were incorporated into Byzantine churches.