卡诺皮克罐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	卡诺皮克罐
品名（英）	Canopic jar
入馆年号	1928年，28.3.56a, b
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 750 - 公元前 700
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 (with lid) 31.2 厘米 (12 5/16 英寸); Greatest diam. 12.5 厘米 (4 15/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	一套四个天篷罐是古埃及历史大部分时期埋葬的重要元素。罐子是放置单独木乃伊器官的容器。这些罐子最著名的版本有保护神头形状的盖子，称为荷鲁斯四子。人头伊姆塞蒂是肝脏的守护者;狒狒头哈比照顾肺部;豺狼头杜阿穆特夫负责胃;猎鹰头的Qebehsenuef照顾肠道。这里的罐子盖是可拆卸的，但腔体不够大，无法容纳器官。"假"罐子可以追溯到一个时期，在此期间，内脏被木乃伊化，然后放回木乃伊中，但天篷罐继续作为埋葬设备的一部分，以确保对荷鲁斯四个儿子的保护。在同一墓井中发现了来自两个不同墓葬的天篷罐。有关此集合中的另外两个罐子，请参阅 28.3.57–.58。有关第二组罐子，请参见 28.3.59 和 28.3.61。
介绍（英）	A set of four canopic jars was an important element of the burial in most periods of Ancient Egyptian history. Canopic jars were containers in which the separately mummified organs would be placed. The best known versions of these jars have lids in the shape of the heads of protective deities called the four Sons of Horus. The human-headed Imsety was the guardian of the liver; the baboon-headed Hapy looked after the lungs; the jackal-headed Duamutef was responsible for the stomach; and the falcon-headed Qebehsenuef cared for the intestines. The lid of the jar here is removable, but the cavity is not large enough to hold an organ. The "dummy" jar dates to a period during which the internal organs were mummified and then placed back into the mummy, but canopic jars continued to be included as part of the burial equipment in order to ensure the protection of the four Sons of Horus. Canopic jars from two different burials were found in the same tomb shaft. For two other jars from this set, see 28.3.57–.58. For jars from the second set, see 28.3.59 and 28.3.61.