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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)带有四个罐子的集成容器模型
品名(英)Integrated vessel model with four jars
入馆年号1926年,26.3.161
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 664 - 公元前 610
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸长 7 × 宽 7.5 × 高 2.8 厘米 (2 3/4 × 2 15/16 × 1 1/8 英寸)
介绍(中)在26王朝和早期27王朝的坟墓中发现了集成模型容器,即在一块板上作为一个单元创建的几个小容器。给定平板上的容器是一种类型,但不同的板或桌子可能容纳不同类型的容器,从烧杯到圆形的nemset罐,再到其他容器。这些厚底的铅罐可能代表德什雷特罐;这些通常具有圆形底部,但可能在这里被压平以适合平板。彩陶是最常见的材料,但石头和其他一些金属的例子是已知的。尽管长期以来一直

神秘且分类和命名各不相同,但最近的一项研究收集了这些综合模型容器,并提出它们是晚期发明的模型,用于代表在新王国墓葬壁画中张口仪式中可见的罐子组(见Pairy的画作35.101.3,下部寄存器的最左边), 在《亡灵之书》的小插曲中,在寺庙的墙壁上。这些表现形式通常显示一组类似的罐子以及其他张口工具以及一个木箱。事实上,在一些已知的考古资料案例中,这些晚期的综合容器模型也与一个长腿木箱有关,其内容具有明确的仪式重点。

Nespekashuty有第二个集成容器模型,也是铅的,可容纳九个罐子。那张在开罗的埃及博物馆。他的集成船舶模型似乎是迄今为止已知的最早的例子,而且在底比斯已知的极少数一组中,该类型在孟菲特地区得到了更好的证明。 两者都是在他坟墓的内壁龛房间里发现的。由于坟墓经常被重复使用和干扰,因此无法知道一个盒子是否相关。
介绍(英)Integrated model vessels, that is, several small vessels on a slab created as a unit, were found in tombs of Dynasty 26 and perhaps early Dynasty 27 tombs. The vessels on a given slab were of one type, but different slabs or tables might hold different types of vessels, from beakers, to rounded nemset jars, to others. These heavy-bottomed jars of lead may represent deshret jars; these normally had rounded bottoms but may have been flattened here to fit on a slab. Faience is the most frequent material, but stone and a few other metal examples are known.

Although long mysterious and variously classified and named, a recent study has collected these integrated model vessels and proposes that they are models invented in the Late Period to represent the sets of jars that are visible in representations of Opening of the Mouth ceremonies in New Kingdom tomb paintings (see Pairy's painting 35.101.3, far left of the lower register), in Book of the Dead vignettes, and on temple walls. These representations often show the sets of like jars along with other Opening of the Mouth implements alongside a wooden box. And, indeed, in a few known cases where archaeological information is available, these integrated vessel models of the Late Period were also associated with a long-legged wooden box whose contents had a definite ritual emphasis.

Nespekashuty had a second integrated vessel model, also of lead, holding nine jars. That one is in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. His integrated vessel models seem to be the earliest examples known so far, plus among the very few sets known from Thebes as the type is better attested in the Memphite region. Both were found in the inner, niched, room of his tomb. Because the tomb was so frequently reused and disturbed, it is not possible to know whether a box was associated.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。