Siptah的Shabti - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Siptah的Shabti
品名（英）	Shabti of Siptah
入馆年号	1930年，30.8.65
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1237
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 19.5 × 宽 7.8 × 深 6.2 厘米 (7 11/16 × 3 1/16 × 2 7/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个沙卜提属于第十九王朝的倒数第二位统治者西普塔。Shabtis被安置在坟墓里，这样主人的灵魂在死后就不必从事体力劳动了。这些雕像上经常刻有《亡灵书》第6章"沙卜提文字"，这是一个咒语，如果主人被要求耕种田地、灌溉土地或从东向西运送沙子，沙卜提人会用它来代替自己。为此，即使是皇室的沙比特人也经常被描绘成手里拿着一把镐和一把锄头，一个或两个肩膀上挂着一个篮子 Theodore M.Davis于1905年发现了Siptah墓（KV 47），在那里发现了数百块埃及雪花石膏碎片。其中许多属于40至50个刻有Siptah名字的shabtis。有些是随葬船的部分。其余的属于至少三个石棺和两个卡诺皮克箱子，一个属于Siptah，另一个属于Tiye女王，但身份尚未确定。
介绍（英）	This shabti belongs to Siptah, the penultimate ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty. Shabtis were placed in a tomb so the owner's spirit would not have to perform manual labor in the afterlife. The figurines were often inscribed with the "shabti text" – chapter 6 of the Book of the Dead – a spell that exhorts the shabti to substitute itself if the owner is asked to till the fields, irrigate the land, or transport sand from east to west. To this end, even royal shabtis are often depicted clutching a pick and a hoe, and with a basket hanging over one or both shoulders. Theodore M. Davis, who discovered the tomb of Siptah (KV 47) in 1905, found there hundreds of fragments of Egyptian alabaster. Many of these belonged to between 40 and 50 shabtis inscribed with the names of Siptah. Some were sections of funerary vessels. The rest belonged to at least three sarcophagi and two canopic chests, one belonging to Siptah, the other to a Queen Tiye, who has not yet been identified with certainty.