拉美西斯二世禧年浮雕 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	拉美西斯二世禧年浮雕
品名（英）	Jubilee Relief of Ramesses II
入馆年号	1905年，05.4.256
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1279 - 公元前 1213
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 109.2 (43 in); w. 109.2 厘米 (43 英寸)
介绍（中）	这幅雕刻精美的拉美西斯二世浮雕显示国王戴着下埃及的红色王冠，坐在神龛内，神龛的屋顶装饰着乌拉伊。这是国王庆祝他长期统治的一个sed节日或禧年的场景的一部分。拉美西斯二世，被称为拉美西斯大帝，统治了六十六年，在埃及和国外都产生了巨大的影响。在他的军事行动中，他对抗不断扩大的赫梯帝国，并最终与他们签订了条约，并与两位赫梯公主结婚。他将自己的统治扩展到努比亚，他在阿布辛贝（Abu Simbel）建造的巨大岩石寺庙就证明了这一点。他建造了纪念碑，北至现代黎巴嫩的比布鲁斯，南至苏丹的杰贝尔巴尔卡尔。他在三角洲东部的皮拉梅塞建立了新首都。弗林德斯·皮特里（Flinders Petrie）在拉美西斯二世（Ramesses II）在埃及北部靠近法尤姆（Faiyum）的赫拉克利奥波利斯（Heracleopolis）建造的一座神庙中发现了这种浮雕，该神庙供奉当地神哈萨弗斯（Harsaphes）。
介绍（英）	This deeply carved relief of Ramesses II shows the king wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt and seated within a shrine, the roof of which is decorated with uraei. It was part of a scene showing the king celebrating one of the sed festivals, or jubilees, of his long reign. Ramesses II, known as Ramesses the Great, ruled for sixty-six years and had an enormous impact both in Egypt and abroad. In his military campaigns, he confronted the expanding empire of the Hittites and eventually secured a treaty with them and married two Hittite princesses. He extended his rule far into Nubia, as the building of his huge rock-cut temple at Abu Simbel testifies. He built monuments as far north as Byblos in modern-day Lebanon and as far south as Jebel Barkal in the Sudan. He established a new capital at Piramesse in the eastern Delta. This relief was found by Flinders Petrie in a temple that Ramesses II built at Heracleopolis, in the northern part of Egypt near the Faiyum and dedicated to the local god Harsaphes.