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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)纸莎草上用象形文字书写的信
品名(英)Letter written in hieratic script on papyrus
入馆年号1927年,27.3.560
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 1479 - 公元前 1458
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸长 17.5 厘米 (6 7/8 in); w. 4.5 厘米 (1 3/4 in)
介绍(中)在下面写在纸莎草纸上的信中,一个名叫Tet的人用相当直率的语言告诉"他的主人"杰胡蒂纠正他因侮辱赫利奥波利斯大祭司的家属而造成的不良局面。这封信被折叠起来,在纸张背面寄给收件人。

纸莎草纸 - 埃及的主要书写表面 - 由长而细的纸莎草纤维条制成,一旦去除坚硬的外皮,这些纤维就会从纸莎草纸茎的髓上切下来。条带并排放置以形成基层,第二层条带垂直放置在顶部。然后将两层压在一起或捣碎并使其干燥。通过将几张纸的末端粘合在一起来制作更长的卷轴。纸莎草纸卷轴是古代的"书",直到羊皮纸(来自动物皮)从公元前 2 世纪开始成为竞争对手,抄本(现代意义上的书籍)在公元 4 至 7 世纪逐渐取代了卷轴。
介绍(英)In the letter below - written on papyrus—a man named Tet tells “his lord” Djehuti in rather forthright terms to rectify a bad situation he had caused by insulting a dependent of the high priest of Heliopolis. The letter was folded and addressed to the recipient on the back of the sheet.

Sheets of papyrus - Egypt's primary writing surface - were made from long, thin strips of papyrus fibers, which were cut from the pith of the papyrus stalk once the tough outer rind had been removed. Strips were laid down side by side to form a base layer, and a second layer of strips was placed perpendicularly across the top. The two layers were then pressed or pounded together and allowed to dry. Longer scrolls were produced by gluing together the ends of several sheets. The papyrus scroll was the "book" of Antiquity until parchment (from animal skins) started to become a rival from the 2nd century B. C. and codices (books in the modern sense) gradually replaced the scroll during the 4th -7th century A.D.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。