Tetinakht的独木舟罐：Duamutef - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Tetinakht的独木舟罐：Duamutef
品名（英）	Canopic jar of Tetinakht: Duamutef
入馆年号	1912年，12.181.253a.1–.2
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1550
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 31.5 厘米 (12 3/8 in); diam. 19.2 厘米 (7 9/16 in)
介绍（中）	在可追溯到第18王朝初的坟墓中发现了三个天篷罐（12.181.253a-c）。其中两个盖子的形状像动物头，第三个盖子是人头。这个带有豺狼头盖的罐子代表了胃的保护者杜阿穆特夫神。另一个带有猎鹰头盖的罐子代表肠道保护者Qebehsenuef。第三个罐子有一个带有人头的盖子，代表肝脏的保护者Imsety。这是荷鲁斯四个儿子中的三个。套装中缺少的是第四个罐子，它可能有一个狒狒头盖，代表肺的保护者哈皮。这些是最早的动物头盖在天篷罐上的例子，这种风格直到后来在新王国才变得普遍。在早期，盖子是不同的。古王国的天篷罐通常覆盖着简单的圆盘形盖子（见14.7.16-.19），从中王国到第18王朝早期，它们通常覆盖着人头盖（见11.150.17a-d）。有关一套完整的动物头顶篷罐，请参阅 12.183.1a–d。
介绍（英）	Three canopic jars (12.181.253a–c) were found in a tomb dating to the beginning of Dynasty 18. Two of the lids are shaped like animal heads and the third has a human head. This jar, with the jackal-headed lid, represent the deity Duamutef, protector of the stomach. Another jar, with a falcon-headed lid, represents Qebehsenuef, protector of the intestines. The third jar has a lid with a human head and represents Imsety, protector of the liver. These are three of the Four Sons of Horus. Missing from the set is the fourth jar which probably had a baboon-headed lid representing Hapy, protector of the lungs. These are the earliest datable examples of animal-headed lids on canopic jars, a style that did not become common until later in the New Kingdom. In earlier periods, the lids were different. Old Kingdom canopic jars were often covered with simple disk-shaped lids (see 14.7.16–.19), and from the Middle Kingdom to the early 18th Dynasty, they were usually covered with human-headed lids (see 11.150.17a–d). For a complete set of animal-headed canopic jars, see 12.183.1a–d.