图坦卡蒙木乃伊藏中的花领 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	图坦卡蒙木乃伊藏中的花领
品名（英）	Floral collar from Tutankhamun's Embalming Cache
入馆年号	1909年，09.184.216
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1336
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	直径 47 厘米 (18 1/2 英寸); 直径 of disk beads 0.5 厘米 (3/16 英寸) Box mount: 宽 57 厘米 (22 7/16 英寸); 深 57 厘米 (22 7/16 英寸); 高 7 厘米 (2 3/4 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个保存完好的花卉项圈说明了埃及墓葬绘画中经常描绘的宽领是如何制作的。一排排交替的花瓣和花朵、叶子、浆果和蓝色彩陶珠被缝在纸莎草纸背衬上，亚麻领带将项圈固定在佩戴者的脖子上。图坦卡蒙项圈中使用的一些植物已被确定为橄榄叶，矢车菊，茄属浆果和罂粟花。缓存中的几个项圈用红布绑在边缘，由此产生的红色、蓝色、黑色和绿色的组合一定非常丰富多彩，类似于同一沉积物中一些陶器罐上的彩色装饰。这些项圈可能是在图坦卡蒙被埋葬在帝王谷时举行的仪式上佩戴的。仪式结束后，他们被塞进一组大型陶器罐子里，这些陶器被埋在离国王坟墓约五十码的一个坑里。罐子里还装有亚麻布、纳特龙袋（用于木乃伊）、破碎的盘子（来自盛宴）和泥印有国王名字的印章。当这些罐子被发现时，在图坦卡蒙的坟墓被发现之前将近二十年，它们是坟墓在皇家墓地某处的重要线索。
介绍（英）	This remarkably well preserved floral collar illustrates how the broad collars so frequently depicted in Egyptian tomb paintings were made. Alternating rows of flower petals and blossoms, leaves, berries, and blue faience beads were sewn to a papyrus backing, and linen ties secured the collar around the wearer's neck. Some of the flora used in the Tutankhamun collars have been identified as olive leaves, cornflowers, nightshade berries, and poppies. Several collars in the cache were bound around the edge with red cloth, and the resulting combination of red, blue, black, and green must have been very colorful and similar to the polychrome decoration on some of the pottery jars in the same deposit. The collars were probably worn during a ceremony that took place when Tutankhamun was buried in the Valley of the Kings. After the ceremony, they were stuffed into a group of large pottery jars that were buried in a pit about fifty yards from the king's tomb. The jars also contained linen cloth, bags of natron (used in mummification), broken dishes (from the feast), and mud sealings with the name of the king. When the jars were discovered, almost twenty years before Tutankhamun's tomb was found, they were an important clue that the tomb was somewhere in the royal cemetery.