Hatnefer的椅子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Hatnefer的椅子
品名（英）	Hatnefer's Chair
入馆年号	1936年，36.3.152
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1492 - 公元前 1473
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 53 厘米 (20 7/8 英寸); 宽 50 厘米 (19 11/16 英寸); 深 42 厘米 (16 9/16 英寸) 高 of seat 24.5 厘米 (9 5/8 英寸)
介绍（中）	Hatnefer（36.3.1）是塞内穆特（36.3.252），哈特谢普苏特最著名的官员之一。1936年，博物馆的埃及探险队在塞内穆特小教堂（TT 71）下方的山坡上发现了她未受干扰的坟墓这把椅子是在陵墓入口前发现的，是埃及政府在文物分类中送给博物馆的 Hatnefer的椅子是埃及木工的一个很好的例子。各种元件都是用榫眼和凸榫细木工组装而成，并用钉子将凸榫固定到位。销钉还将支架固定在靠背和座椅上。接缝用树脂胶加固。椅背上的装饰包括一排保护符号。在中心的是神贝斯，一个保护家园的神。神的两侧是与伊西斯女神密切相关的tit护身符，以及象征稳定和耐力的djed柱子。这个座椅是原装的，由亚麻绳制成在精英墓墙上发现的祭祀场景中，墓主人和他的妻子经常并排坐在全尺寸的椅子上（68.58）。然而，在宴会场景中，女性通常坐在像Hatnefer和系列中的另一个例子（12.182.28）。
介绍（英）	Hatnefer (36.3.1) was the mother of Senenmut (36.3.252), one of Hatshepsut's best known officials. Her undisturbed tomb was discovered by the Museum's Egyptian Expedition in 1936 on the hillside below Senenmut's tomb chapel (TT 71). This chair was found in front of the tomb's entrance and was given to the Museum in the division of finds by the Egyptian government. Hatnefer's chair is a fine example of Egyptian woodworking. The various elements were assembled with mortise-and-tenon joinery, and pegs were used to hold the tenons in place. Pegs also fasten the braces to the back and seat. The joins were reinforced with resinous glue. The decoration on the back of the chair includes a row of protective symbols. In the center is the god Bes, a deity who protected the home. On either side of the god are the tit–amulet which is closely associated with the goddess Isis, and the djed–pillar, which symbolizes stability and endurance. The seat, made of linen cord, is original. In offering scenes found on the walls of elite tombs, the tomb owner and his wife are often shown seated, side by side, on full-size chairs (68.58). In banquet scenes, however, women are often sitting on low chairs like Hatnefer's and another example in the collection (12.182.28).