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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)方形钢琴
品名(英)Square Piano
入馆年号1978年,1978.372
策展部门乐器Musical Instruments
创作者Johann Jacob Seydel (ca. 1758–1806)【1758 至 1806】【奥地利人】
创作年份公元 1790 - 公元 1795
创作地区奥地利, 维也纳(Austria, Vienna)
分类齐瑟敲击钢琴(Chordophone-Zither-struck-piano)
尺寸Case length (perpendicular to Keybd.): 58.0 厘米 Case width (parallel to keybd): 151.1 厘米 Case height (包含 legs): 80.7 厘米 Case depth (without legs or lid): 22.9 厘米
介绍(中)维也纳的钢琴制造商将注意力集中在制造三角钢琴上,而伦敦的制造商则为日益壮大的中产阶级制造小型方形钢琴。因此,奥地利制造的方形钢琴非常罕见。Seydel虽然在这座城市工作,但他来自萨克森州,并带来了德国北部地区传统的元素

技术说明:矩形桃花心木和桃花心木单板表壳,前角倾斜,盖上有交叉边缘,底面用蓝色图案纸糊着,4个方形锥形支腿上终止于黄铜装饰尖端,薄珠状黄铜饰条在外部形成矩形(侧件缺失),锁和钥匙在前面板上,装在琴弦和动作之间的丝绸镶板防尘罩,琴桥后面的音孔用纸玫瑰花结装饰(只有中间部分可能是原装的),键盘左侧有皮革铰链盖的隔间,盖子支柱用螺丝固定在左壳壁上,铭牌的底边切割到左壳壁,铭牌的底边切割到以容纳意外情况,各种尺寸的调音针(长方形和正方形),位于琴桥和音箱前面的右侧之间;键盘指南针FF-f3,61个键,象牙色自然,有2对红色的分数线,头板比尾巴厚得多,乌木的凹凸向后逐渐变细,象牙色的自然正面;带擒纵机构的英德动作,锤柄安装在黄铜Kapsels中,未加重的键由连接在平衡轨后部的长黄铜弹簧返回,并由键尾下方的孔眼固定,木制头顶阻尼臂安装在板条的槽中,槽安装在横向金属丝上,阻尼臂由压在槽上的金属丝弹簧固定;2个膝部操纵杆:R操作阻尼器,L操作螺母前面的静音板条;最低的8个音符是单串的,中间的32个音符是双串的,最上面的21个音符是三串的,除了最上面的17个音符外,都是桥背钉的。
介绍(英)Piano builders in Vienna concentrated their attention on building grand pianos, as opposed to London makers who built small square pianos for the growing middle classes. Therefore, square pianos made in Austria are quite rare. Seydel, though working in the city, was from Saxony and brought elements of a regional north German tradition with him.

Technical description: Rectangular mahogany and mahogany-veneer case with canted front corners, lid with crossband edges and underside papered with blue pattern, on 4 square tapered legs terminating in brass decorative tips, thin beaded brass moldings forming rectangles on exterior (side pieces missing), lock and key in front panel, silk-paneled dust cover fitting between strings and action, soundhole behind bridge decorated with paper rosette (only center section possibly original), compartment with leather-hinged lid to left of keyboard, lid prop screwed to left case wall, bottom edge of nameboard cut to left case wall, bottom edge of nameboard cut to accommodate accidentals, tuning pins (oblong and square) of various sizes located between bridge and right side in front of soundhold; keyboard compass FF-f3, 61 keys, ivory naturals with 2 pairs of reddened score lines, the head plates much thicker than the tails, ebony accidentals tapered down toward rear, plain ivory natural fronts; Anglo-German action with escapement, with hammer butts mounted in brass Kapsels, unweighted keys returned by long brass sire springs attached to rear of balance rail and held by eyes below keytails, wood overhead damper arms mounted in slots in batten, with slots fitting over a transverse wire, damper arms secured by wire springs pressing against slots; 2 knee levers: R operating damper, L operating mute batten in front of nut; lowest 8 notes single-strung, middle 32 notes double-strung, top 21 notes triple-strung, bridge backpinned except for top 17 notes.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。