小提琴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	小提琴
品名（英）	Violin
入馆年号	1945年，45.71.1
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1893
创作地区	美国, 纽约, 纽约（United States, New York, New York）
分类	合唱歌手卢特鞠躬未解冻（Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted）
尺寸	Total 长: 59.5 厘米 (23-1/8 英寸) 长 of Body: 35.7 厘米 (141/8 英寸) Depth. at edge: 3.9 厘米 (1-5/8 英寸) Upper bout: 16.3 厘米 (6-1/2 英寸) Center bout: 10.5 厘米 (4-1/8 英寸) Lower bout: 20.2 厘米 (8 英寸) 长 of fingerboard: 27.3 厘米 (10-3/4 英寸) Greatest width of fingerboard: 4.6 厘米 (1-7/8 英寸) Vibrating length of strings: 33.1 厘米 (13-1/8 英寸)
介绍（中）	August Gemünder是Johann Georg Gemür nder的长子，Johann Georg Gemönder为德国西部英格芬格霍亨洛赫王子的小提琴制造商。奥古斯特和他的弟弟乔治为他们的父亲学习小提琴制作，而他们的弟弟阿尔伯特则是一名风琴师的学徒。在他们的父亲于1835年去世后，奥古斯特继承了车间并将其搬到了雷根斯堡。他的哥哥乔治在几家德国商店工作，后来搬到巴黎，在那里他为当时欧洲最著名的小提琴制造商让·巴普蒂斯特·维卢梅（Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume）工作 1846年，奥古斯特和阿尔伯特移居美国，在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德建立了自己的钢琴和管风琴制造商。他们最终说服乔治加入他们在美国的行列。在他的小提琴在1851年伦敦水晶宫展览上获奖后，乔治·吉明德（George Gemünder）名声大噪。从1859年开始，三兄弟在纽约市的一家商店里一起制作小提琴。然而，分歧导致兄弟俩于1864年分手。乔治和奥古斯特都建立了独立的小提琴店，而阿尔伯特则搬到俄亥俄州并建造了风琴。当乔治搬到阿斯托里亚时，奥古斯特继续在曼哈顿工作。1890年，该公司更名为August Gemünder&；儿子们。1895年奥古斯特去世后，奥古斯特的儿子奥古斯特·马丁和鲁道夫继续经商这把小提琴是由a.Geunder&；1893年世界哥伦比亚博览会的儿子们技术说明：一件式松木上衣，两件式鸟瞰枫木背部，乌木尾件&；图钉，卷轴上的假头部移植痕迹。
介绍（英）	August Gemünder was the eldest son of Johann Georg Gemünder, violin maker to Prince Hohenlohe in Inglefinger in the west part of Germany. August and his younger brother George worked for their father learning the trade of violin making, while their younger brother Albert apprenticed to an organ builder. After their father died in 1835, August inherited the workshop and moved it to Regensburg. His brother George worked in several German shops before moving to Paris where he worked for Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, the most celebrated violin maker in Europe at the time. In 1846, August and Albert moved to the United States and established themselves as piano and organ builders in Springfield, Massachusetts. They eventually convinced George to join them in the United States. After his violins won a prize at the 1851 Crystal Palace Exhibition in London, George Gemünder had a tremendous reputation. The three brothers built violins together in a shop in New York City beginning in 1859. However, disagreements caused the brothers to break up in 1864. Both George and August established independent violin shops, while Albert moved to Ohio and built organs. While George moved to Astoria, August continued to work in Manhattan. In 1890, the firm became August Gemünder & Sons. After his death in 1895, August’s sons August Martin and Rudolf continued the business. This violin is part of a string quartet that was made by A. Gemunder & Sons for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. Technical description: One-piece pine top, two-piece bird's-eye maple back, ebony tailpiece & pegs, false head graft marks on scroll.