小号 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	小号
品名（英）	Trumpet
入馆年号	2002年，2002.186
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 400 - 公元 700
创作地区	墨西哥, 特奥蒂瓦坎（Mexico, Teotihuacan）
分类	Aerophone嘴唇振动小号/长号（Aerophone-Lip Vibrated-trumpet / trombone）
尺寸	11 5/8 × 2 1/16 × 2 1/16 英寸 (29.5 × 5.2 × 5.2 厘米) Diameter (Of bell): 2 1/16 英寸 (5.2 厘米); 直径 of mouth
介绍（中）	在与欧洲社会接触之前，各种材料的喇叭就已经存在于整个美洲。陶制的喇叭，例如这个例子，与骨、角和葫芦等其他材料的喇叭共存。博物馆的例子有一个熟悉的管状，在边缘切割成一个钟形。吹口张开以便于正确的吹口前哥伦布时期的乐器在生产中显示出高度的技术成熟度。小号的用途及其在其文化中的地位尚不清楚，但在前哥伦布时期的艺术中，小号是在国王和神的庆祝活动或仪式中描绘的描述：一个薄的、略呈圆锥形的粘土管，带有带切割边缘的杯状钟形装饰，锥形整体吹口和靠近钟形末端的三个脊；整个物体涂成白色，山脊上有红色和黄色的痕迹。（J.Kenneth Moore，2015）
介绍（英）	Trumpets of various materials existed throughout the Americas prior to contact with European societies. Trumpets made of pottery, such as this example, coexisted with those of other materials such as bone, horn, and gourd. The Museum's example has the familiar tube shape flaring into a bell incised at the rim. The mouthpiece flares to facilitate the proper embouchure. Pre-Columbian musical instruments reveal a high degree of technological sophistication in their production. The purpose of trumpets and the status they held in their cultures are not known, but trumpets are depicted in pre-Columbian art in the context of celebrations or rituals for kings and gods. Description: A thin, slightly conical, clay tube with cup-shaped bell decorated with incised edge, conical integral mouthpiece and three ridges near bell end; entire object painted white with traces of red and yellow on ridges. (J. Kenneth Moore, 2015)