卢特牌手表 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	卢特牌手表
品名（英）	Lute
入馆年号	1989年，1989.13
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Wendelin Tieffenbrucker【1570 至 1610】【德国人（活跃于意大利）】
创作年份	公元 1650 - 公元 1700
创作地区	意大利, 帕多瓦（Italy, Padua）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	高: 22 1/16 英寸 (56 厘米)
介绍（中）	拱形背部由 37 根肋骨组成，琴颈和钉子盒（可容纳 4 根低音弦和 20 根烦恼琴弦）饰有乌木饰面。脆弱的云杉顶部已被移除，并显示原始肋骨的修复和更改;现代替换上衣保持了身体的形状。蒂芬布鲁克家族是意大利文艺复兴时期最重要的琵琶制作工艺王朝之一。十六世纪初，这个家庭从巴伐利亚州的蒂芬布鲁克小镇迁移到威尼斯，并成为那里琵琶制造业的基石。这把琵琶是作为低音乐器建造的，最初有八个或十个课程（一组弦乐，旨在一起演奏），并在 18 世纪修改为十三个课程。背部由三十七根双色红豆杉肋骨制成。大量的肋骨以及木材选择是Tieffenbruckers引入的独特创新。
介绍（英）	The arched back is formed of 37 ribs, the neck and pegbox--holding 4 bass strings and 20 fretted strings--are veneered with ebony. The fragile spruce top has been removed and is displayed to show repairs and alterations in the original ribbing; a modern replacement top maintains the form of the body. The Tieffenbrucker family was among the most important dynasties of the lute-making craft during the Italian Renaissance. The family migrated from the little town of Tieffenbruck in Bavaria to Venice at the beginning of the sixteenth century, and became the cornerstone of the lute-making industry there. This lute was built as a bass instrument, which originally had eight or ten courses (groups of strings meant to be played together) and was modified in the eighteenth century to thirteen courses. The back is made of thirty-seven bicolor yew ribs. The large number of ribs, as well as the wood choices, are distinctive innovations introduced by the Tieffenbruckers.