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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)直立钢琴和芦苇管风琴
品名(英)Upright Piano and Reed Organ
入馆年号1889年,89.4.2098
策展部门乐器Musical Instruments
创作者
创作年份公元 1825 - 公元 1845
创作地区美国(United States)
分类合唱和Aerophone敲击钢琴/自由簧片键盘(Chordophone and Aerophone-struck piano/ free reed keyboard)
尺寸Case length (perpendicular to keyboard) 57.3, 宽 (parallel to keyboard) 115.1 厘米, Total height 212.0 厘米
介绍(中)这种不寻常的乐器既是立式钢琴,也是簧管风琴。立式钢琴和簧片风琴在家庭中都很受欢迎,这种乐器捕捉了两者的声音。上半身包含音板和弦乐,以及立式三角钢琴中使用的长贴纸。下半身包含管道以及风琴的波纹管。有五个踏板最初会操作阻尼器,提供低音中的巴松管停止、静音声音、鼓和使钢琴静音的踏板,以便只能听到簧管风琴。右边还有一个弯曲的踏板,右脚为簧管风琴泵送波纹管。

技术描述:4个爪球脚上的桃花心木和桃花心木贴面垂直矩形外壳,2个转动的芦苇柱(缺失)支撑键盘,键盘上方的表壳正面两侧有1个转动的彩绘柱子; 框架玻璃面板露出键盘下方和上方的簧管风琴和钢琴机构; 整个仪器可以从外壳背面取下; 名牌上的缎木(? 镶嵌椭圆形乌木铭牌,没有铭文;指南针EE-c4(69键),象牙天然,乌木意外;表壳下方有 5 个踏板,无法操作但明显阻尼,巴松管(高达 c1)、静音(布覆盖的板条接触螺母附近的琴弦)、鼓(所有锤子同时敲击)、静音(通过向上滑动锤轨来停用钢琴动作);右侧还有一个弯曲的金属踏板,用于泵送波纹管;英式直立动作,71厘米贴纸被单个擒纵机构绊倒;皮革覆盖的锤子在金属卡普塞尔中旋转;锤头上的延伸部分压下阻尼臂;前 13 个音符四重串,其余三重,最低 13 个音符用钢缠绕在黄铜上,然后用黄铜线缠绕到 G#。 (利宾 76年11月12日)
介绍(英)This unusual instrument is both an upright piano and a reed organ. Both upright pianos and reed organs were popular in homes and this instrument captures the sounds of both. The upper body contains the soundboard and strings, along with the long stickers used in upright grand pianos. The lower body contains the pipes along with the bellows for the organ. There are five pedals that originally woudl have operated the dampers, provided for a bassoon stop in the bass, a mute sound, a drum, and a pedal that silenced the piano so that only the reed organ could be heard. There is also a curved pedal at the right for the right foot to pump the bellows for the reed organ.

Technical description:Vertical rectangular case of mahogany and mahogany veneer on 4 claw-ball feet with 2 turned and reed pillars (missing) supporting the keyboard, and 1 turned, painted pillar at either side of the case front above the keyboard; framed glass panels reveal the reed organ and piano mechanisms below and above the keyboard; the whole instrument can be removed from the back of the case; satinwood (?) veneer on nameboard, with inlaid oval ebony nameplate lacking an inscription; compass EE-c4 (69 keys), ivory naturals, ebony accidentals; 5 pedals beneath case, inoperable but apparently damper, bassoon (up to c1), mute (Cloth covered batten touching strings near nut), drum (all hammers striking simultaneously), silent (deactivating piano action by sliding hammer rail upwards); also a curved metal pedal at right side for pumping the bellows; English upright action with 71 cm stickers tripped by single escapement; leather-covered hammers pivoted in metal kapsels; extensions on hammer butts depress damper arms; top 13 notes quadruple-strung, rest triple, lowest 13 notes wound with steel over brass, then brass wire to g#. (L. Libin 12 Nov. 76)
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。